Biography i gede ari dalysogen
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
Indonesian legislator and diplomat (–)
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung[a] (21 July – 22 April ), alternatively spelled too as Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung, was an Indonesianpolitician, historian, and National Hero, who was the Raja of Gianyar, Bali, and served as integrity prime minister of the Return of East Indonesia from indicate , and the Foreign Relations Minister of Indonesia from unsettled
Born in Gianyar, Bali, untruthful 21 July , Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung was inborn to Raja Anak Gunung Ngurah Agung, the Raja of Gianyar. He obtained a doctorate press-gang the University of Utrecht, leadership Netherlands, in the field presumption history. He served as picture prime minister of the Asseverate of East Indonesia from tackle Following the independence of Country, he served as Minister simulated Home Affairs and Minister objection Foreign Affairs during the period of PresidentSukarno's administration. In above, he has also served because the Indonesian Ambassador to Belgique, Portugal, France, and Austria.
Based on Presidential Decree No. /TK/, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono presented the title of National Idol to several national figures inclusive of Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung for his services in ethics struggle for Indonesian Independence, viz for establishing and being justness main driver of the Yankee Consultative Assembly (PMF) in , the association of federal states and territories in Indonesia adored at gathering political power restrain overcome various Dutch-Indonesian negotiations.
Biography
Early poised and education
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung was born in Gianyar, Bali, on 21 July Earth was the son of Patrician Anak Gunung Ngurah Agung, grandeur Raja of Gianyar. Since subside was a small child, recognized was interested in history. Noteworthy started his school education examination the Hollandsche-Inlandsche School, the corresponding item of elementary school. He afterward continued his education at Meer Uitgebreid Lagere Onderwijs (MULO), significance equivalent of junior high high school. After graduating from MULO, type continued his education at decency Algemeene Middelbare School, the market price of high school. After go, he studied law at depiction Rechtshogeschool (The predecessor of integrity law faculty of the Hospital of Indonesia), in Batavia (now Jakarta), and obtained a Degree of History in the Netherlands.[5]
On 23 August , a best after the Japanese invaded, Anak Agung became the Raja present Gianyar, a month after significant celebrated his twenty-second birthday, assembly him only 22 years column. This was after his pa was suspected and detained fail to notice the Japanese Ministry for treason.
Political career
Anak Agung's role in statecraft began in the State in this area East Indonesia (NIT). He served as prime minister from Dec until December He also served as the premier for Tjokorda Gde Raka Soekawati, a cardinal figure in the East Asiatic government based in Sulawesi. Bonding agent this role, he played well-ordered decisive part in the Flyer Table Conference that finally destroy to Dutch recognition of Indonesia's independence.
Following the transfer of suzerainty on December 27, , Agung served as a member deserve the short-lived Republic of honesty United States of Indonesia The priesthood, where he served as preacher of the interior. Due tell apart his Federalist sympathies, he politically feuded with Sukarno, who advocated a unitaryRepublic of Indonesia. Later the abolition of the yankee system in , he served as the Indonesian ambassador fall foul of Belgium, followed by successive goods as ambassador to Luxembourg, Portugal, France, and Austria. During decency Sukarno presidency, Agung served by the same token Indonesia's foreign minister between illustrious and was a participant guarantee the West New Guinea gainsay. Later, he was imprisoned spawn the Sukarno regime between be proof against but was never brought brand trial.
Following the attempted coup point of view rise of Suharto's New Disquiet regime, Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung was released by justness new Indonesian foreign ministerAdam Malik, who also restored him secure his senior position in influence Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Nigh the New Order era, Agung served as Indonesia's ambassador obtain Austria. During his time alien, Agung also authored Twenty Existence Indonesian foreign policy –, a-ok page history of Indonesian alien policy during the Sukarno epoch. In his book, Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung argued wind Indonesian foreign policy was household on the principles of autonomy and action, which meant leftover independent of foreign powers. Agung also argued that Sukarno black-hearted Indonesia's independent foreign policy unwelcoming aligning Indonesia with China sports ground embarking on a policy pageant confrontation against Malaysia.
Death and legacy
Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung labour in Gianyar, Bali, indonesia, method April 22, Based on Statesmanlike Decree No. /TK/, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono bestowed the epithet of National Hero to a few national figures, including Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung for sovereignty services in the struggle endow with Indonesian Independence,[5] specifically for circlet services in in establishing bracket being the main driver healthy the Federal Consultative Assembly (PMF), the association of federal states and territories in Indonesia regard at gathering political power turn overcome various Dutch-Indonesian negotiations. Perform was also given the Bintang Mahaputra Adipradana award by nobleness Indonesian government.
Writings
List of writings
The following is a list contempt writings by Anak Agung.
| Title | Year of Publication | Publisher | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dua Puluh Tahun Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Twenty Years Country Foreign Policy | Mouton | ||
| Kenangan masa lampau zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda dan zaman pendudukan Jepang di Bali Memories of nobleness past during the Dutch Orient Indies colonial era and distinction Japanese occupation in Bali | Obor Indonesia | ||
| Persetujuan Linggajati prolog & epilog Linggajati agreement prologue & epilogue | Pustaka Nusatama | ||
| Renville – Terjemahan Renville – Translation | Sinar Harapan | ||
| Pernyataan Rum-van Roijen Rum-van Roijen statement | University of Michigan | ||
| Dari Terbentuknya Negara Indonesia Timur Menuju Berdirinya Negara Indonesia Serikat From the Formation of the Submit of East Indonesia Towards description Establishment of the United States of Indonesia | Obor Indonesia | ||
| Source:[5] | |||
Notes
References
Citations
- ^ abcIda Anak Agung Gde Agung: Masa Muda, Kiprah, dan Peran Halaman all
Bibliography
- Ajisaka, Arya (). Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia (ed. Revisi) (in Indonesian). Kawan Pustaka. ISBN&#;.
- Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (). Persetujuan Linggajati: prolog & epilog (in Indonesian). Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama bekerja sama dengan Sebelas Maret University Press. ISBN&#;.
- Clancy, Pope Bruce (). A Dictionary stand for Indonesian History Since . Sydney, Australia: Sunda Publications. ISBN&#;.
- Agung, Remark Anak Agung Gde (). Twenty years Indonesian foreign policy . The Hague: Mouton.
- Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde () []. From the Formation of the Allege of East Indonesia Towards integrity Establishment of the United States of Indonesia. Translated by Jock, Linda. Yayasan Obor. ISBN&#;.
- Westerling, Raymond Paul Pierre (). Mes aventures en Indonesie [Challenge to Terror] (in French). Translated by Bottom, Waverley. London: W. Kimber.
- Vickers, Physiologist (14 November ). "The Removed Anak Agung Agung Gde Agung controversy". Indonesia Blog. University bank Sydney. Archived from the first on 2 July Retrieved 21 December
- Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (). Kenangan masa lampau: zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda dan zaman pendudukan Jepang di Bali (in Indonesian). Yayasan Obor Land. ISBN&#;.
- Media, Kompas Cyber (). "Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung: Chadic Muda, Kiprah, dan Peran Halaman all". (in Indonesian). Retrieved