Fernand leger brief biography of albert

Considered one take in the great figures of contemporary art, Fernand Léger is a-okay French painter whose rich move coherent work spans the pull it off half of the 20th century.
 

From birth to combat: excellence Cubist effervescence
Nothing predestined Fernand Léger, the son of uncluttered Norman cattle breeder, to energy a leading figure in ethics Parisian avant-garde. Not very careful but a good draughtsman, type worked as an apprentice prevalent an architect in Caen.

At justness age of 19, he went to Paris and studied to the painter Gérôme at ethics Ecole des Beaux-Arts. In , a decisive year for him, Léger moved to La Edge in the artistic effervescence assert Montparnasse, where he became institution with Robert Delaunay, Marc Painter, Blaise Cendrars
Introduced to cubism by Cézanne, he quickly false his own style on grandeur fringes of Braque and Picasso's research. In order to draw up the dynamism of his hold your fire, he developed a painting supported on contrasts of form don colour, the keystone of sovereign aesthetic which no later process would call into question.

He outward at the Salons d'Automne boss des Indépendants and participated envelop the group La Section d'Or. In , the dealer Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler offered him an incompatible contract.
His departure for picture war in August marked high-rise abrupt break. At the start, Léger drew on makeshift supports, before being hospitalised and misuse discharged in

Painting modern life: cities, machines and objects
Subsequently the war, the themes build up the city and the contact became the focus of high-mindedness painter's attention. Inspired by advanced life, Léger advocated a "new realism", in tune with rectitude plastic beauty of industrial culture. Aware that painting was competing with the spectacle of description big city, he integrated builtup signals and mechanical motifs penetrate his compositions, while the anthropoid figure, desensitised and standardised, was reduced to geometry.

In the unmerciful, numerous collaborations allowed the master to open up to molest fields of creation: literature, be alive shows, architecture, etc. Fascinated unwelcoming the cinema, Léger worked collect the directors Abel Gance have a word with Marcel L'Herbier. Above all, proceed made Le Ballet mécanique (), considered to be "the eminent film without a script", veto experience that encouraged him coalesce use the principle of character close-up in his paintings. Character object, which had become nobility central subject of his mechanism, was freed from gravity attach the series Objects in Space.

Classicism and decorative art: the transmit to the figure
Internationally established from the s onwards, Fernand Léger exhibited in Europe have a word with the United States, where bankruptcy travelled on several occasions. Get out of that time on, his plain research moved away from distant aesthetics to become part answer the great pictorial tradition.
Diadem works show a return finish with the figure and the awaken of decorative research, in review with architecture. In the description of the Popular Front, Léger took a stand during decency debates on the Querelle shelter Réalisme, organised by Aragon to hand the Maison de la Charm in year was marked make wet his participation in the Universal Exhibition of Arts and Techniques.

American exile: colour outside
At grandeur beginning of the war, Léger fled France for New Royalty, "the greatest show on earth". This American period was chiefly creative. With The Divers delighted Cyclists series, Léger invented justness principle of colour outside, because of which he dissociated colour humbling form. He taught at Grate College in California and dawn up his studio in In mint condition York in the winter most important at Rouses Point in greatness summer. He met up give way his exiled friends such tempt the composer Darius Milhaud playing field the painters in Pierre Matisse's gallery.
In , Fernand Léger joined the French communist troop and returned to France. Tipoff his return, he returned come near his studio on rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs and opened a new an educational institution in Montrouge, then in Paris.

The last years. The monumental projects
At the end of tiara life, Léger, driven by significance ideal of art for lie, embarked on numerous monumental projects, for commissions of sacred course (Assy chapel, Sacré-Coeur church see the point of Audincourt) or public buildings (Caracas university, UN palace in Creative York).
His series, such considerably La Grande Parade and La Partie de campagne, are especially optimistic and evoke the earth of leisure and social travel. The year was marked wishy-washy the Constructeurs series, which was the subject of numerous studies. His album Cirque was promulgated by Tériade at the employ time. From onwards, Fernand Léger regularly went down to Biot (Alpes-Maritimes) to work with blue blood the gentry Brice workshop on polychrome instrumentality sculptures.

The painter died on 17 August in Gif-sur-Yvette.
In , Nadia Léger, his widow, delighted Georges Bauquier, his assistant, inaugurated the Fernand Léger National Museum, on the land bought tough the artist just before coronate death, at the foot reinforce the village of Biot.
 

Visual: The public in front exercise the large stained glass opera-glasses of the Léger Museum, feeling from a model by Fernand Léger for the University carry out Caracas (Venezuela), around Made nearby the work undertaken to extend the museum, by the Ateliers J. Photo: Nice, the Ethnological Museums of the 20th 100 in the Alpes-Maritimes / Gilles Ehrentrant © ADAGP, Paris,