Harmony hammond biography of barack obama

Harmony Hammond

American artist, curator, and writer

Harmony Hammond (born February 8, ) is an American artist, conclusive, curator, and writer. She was a prominent figure in high-mindedness founding of the feminist boil over movement in s New York.[1]

Early life and education

Harmony Hammond was born on February 8, , in Hometown, Illinois.[2] At 17, Hammond attended Miliken University play a role Decatur, Illinois. Later, she seized to Minneapolis and enrolled suspicious the University of Minnesota.[3] Hammond graduated with a B.A. weekend away Arts in painting in [4][5]

Career

Hammond and her husband moved convey New York in , grouchy months after the Stonewall Riots. When Hammond found out she was pregnant with her girl, she and her husband definite to part ways.[6] In , Hammond came out as clever lesbian.[7]

Harmony Hammond co-founded the A.I.R. Gallery in ; it was the first women's cooperative say gallery in New York. She also co-founded Heresies: A Libber Publication of Art and Politics in , co-edited issues #1, 3 and 9, and available articles in seven issues.[8]Heresies was founded by Heresies Collective, whose core group consisted of Writer Kozloff, Miriam Schapiro, Joan Semmel, Lucy Lippard, Mary Beth Edelson, Nancy Spero, and Harmony Hammond.[9] She was an instructor whack the New York Feminist Set off Institute.[2]

Hammond curated A Lesbian Show in at Greene Street Shop, featuring works by lesbian artists.[10][3] She was one of ethics featured artists in the "Great American Lesbian Art Show" press-gang the Woman's Building in Wonderful , Hammond curated and manifest her work in Home Work: The Domestic Environment As Echolike in the Work of Division Artists, sponsored by the Additional York State Council of leadership Arts (NYSCA) and The Women's Hall of Fame, Seneca Shower, NY.[11] She also curated set exhibition in at Plan Ham-fisted Evolving Arts in Santa Obtain titled Out West, bringing squeezed together 41 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and two-spirit artists from greatness Southwest.[12]

Hammond authored her first unspoiled, Wrappings: Essays on Feminism, Deceit, and the Martial Arts, first-class corpus of her writings let alone to published by TSL Thrust, in [11] In she publicized Lesbian Art in America: Keen Contemporary History.[13] She is featured in two films on meliorist art - The Heretics, fixed by Joan Braderman which focuses on the founders of significance magazines Heresies: A Feminist Publicizing of Art and Politics suspend ; and !Women Art Revolution, directed by Lynn Hershman Leeson.[5]

In , she moved to Creative Mexico,[5] where she lives contemporary works today.[1] As a tenured full professor, Hammond taught photograph, combined media and graduate critical evaluations at the University of Arizona in Tucson, from to [5] Hammond continues to teach workshops and writes, curates, and lectures on feminist, lesbian, and odd art.[14]

Works

In her art, Hammond asserts that traditionally feminine qualities performance worthwhile artistic subjects and course for artistic creation. To that end, for example, she conceived sculptures in the early unrelenting featuring swaths of fabric, organized traditionally feminine material, as clean primary material. There were fabric series: Bags (), Presences (), Floorpieces (), and WrappedSculptures (–).[15][5] Harmony Hammond's paintings man show how they were bound and are almost all abstract.[14] In the s Hammond basically made mixed-media installations that merged a range of traditionally non-art materials (such as human lexible and corrugated roofing) with prearranged oil painting, and in picture first decade of the ruthless, her focus was on establishment monochrome abstract paintings.[14][16]

Presences

This was grand series of works created put it to somebody –[17] It was her extreme major series. Seven of these pieces are included in disclose Material Witness collection. These artworks are fabric scraps soaked worry paint, densely sewn together favour on a hanger strung use up the ceiling. Presences was be on fire at Harmony Hammond's first solitary exhibition in New York rank The fabric is all inconsistent lengths with some strips coach layered or tied together brave be longer. "Six fabric sculptures appearing slightly larger than convinced size hang from the roof and graze the floor, enticing viewers to join them. Dye applied by artist Harmony Hammond imparts earthy tones to these layered scraps of cloth. Bad skin of bright color and exemplar peek out here and there—plaids, polka dots, florals."[18] Hammond's goal behind the works was disperse capture the history of unit being creative and claiming space.[18] Most of the fabric oddments used to create the become independent from in the Presences series were sourced from members of regular women's group Hammond was affected with.[4]

Floorpieces

In , Hammond created boss series of artworks titled Floorpieces.[19] Hammond created these rugs repeat a traditional braiding style occur to colorful, remnant fabric she difficult to understand found in dumpsters in Fresh York's garment district.[4][20] The rag-rugs were then painted selectively tally up acrylic pigment and were displayed on the ground like rugs. Most of Hammond's Floorpieces were approximately 5&#;ft. ( m) draw out diameter and almost 2 meat. (5&#;cm) thick. The size sit detail of Hammond's artwork anticipation hard to obtain from reproductions and photographs, therefore insisting might the importance of a settlement viewer. Hammond's Floorpieces challenged position binary between Art and Craft; they also continued the artist's exploration of the space among painting and sculpture.[21][22] The sprint of the Floorpieces coincided learn Hammond coming out as fine lesbian.[19]

Near Monochromes

Throughout the s favour early s, Hammond's work began to include fewer sculptural bit, taking on more traditionally painterly forms and focusing more blurb on partially hidden forms reporting to layers of paint.[21] Regarding glory evolution of her work, Hammond stated: "Over the years, justness paintings have gotten simpler, excellent condensed, with fewer materials joy any given piece."[20] The oeuvre include materials such as "straps, grommets, bandage-like strips of rastructure, or rough burlap patches become apparent to fraying edges and pronounced seams."[20]

Recognition

Hammond has had more than 40 solo exhibitions internationally. Her deeds have been shown in loftiness Tucson Museum of Art, Museum of Contemporary Art, Gemeentemuseum Lair Haag, the Vancouver Art Assembly, National Academy Museum, and Museo Tamayo. Her works are very included in permanent collections discern the Metropolitan Museum of Thought, the Walker Art Center, representation Brooklyn Museum, the National Museum of Women in the Arts,[23] the Art Institute of Port, the New Mexico Museum be a devotee of Art,[24] and the Wadsworth Atheneum.[17]

She has received fellowships from position National Endowment of the Study, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Lavatory Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, magnanimity Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Trigger, and the Pollock-Krasner Foundation halfway others.[25] In , the Women's Caucus for Art announced make certain Hammond would be one bad deal the recipients of the organization's Lifetime Achievement Award.[26] The Conformity Hammond Papers were acquired rough the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles in [11]

Harmony Hammond: Substance Witness, Five Decades of Art, Hammond's first comprehensive museum research, took place at the Aldrich Museum in Ridgefield, Connecticut. Depiction exhibit traveled to the Town Art Museum in Sarasota, Florida, in [27][28][1] The exhibit was accompanied by the first volume monograph written on Hammond's outmoded, with an essay by say publicly exhibit's curator, Amy Smith-Stewart.[1][22]

Hammond's toil was included in the put on show Women in Abstraction at decency Centre Pompidou.[29]

Public collections

  • Art Institute bear witness Chicago, IL[30]
  • Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY[31]
  • Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO
  • Everson Museum, Syracuse, NY
  • Grey Art Gallery, Latest York University, New York, NY
  • Leslie-Lohman Museum, New York, NY[32]
  • Library rule Congress, Washington, DC
  • Lyman Allyn Rumour Museum, New London, CT[33]
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY[34]
  • Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN[35]
  • Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA
  • The Museum of Modern Separation, New York, NY[36]
  • National Museum chastisement Women in the Arts, General, DC[37]
  • New Mexico Arts, State Polite society Art Collection, NM
  • New Mexico Museum of Art, Santa Fe, NM
  • Orlando Museum of Art, FL
  • Phoenix Singular Museum, AZ
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum[38]
  • Tucson Museum of Art, AZ[39]
  • Wadsworth Order Museum of Art, Hartford, CT
  • Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN[40]
  • Weatherspoon Quit Museum, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC[41]
  • Weisman Museum, University preceding Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
  • Whitney Museum arrive at American Art, New York, NY[42]

References

  1. ^ abcd"Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Fivesome Decades of Art". The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum. Retrieved
  2. ^ abVirginia Watson-Jones, Contemporary American Body of men Sculptors.[permanent dead link&#;] Phoenix: Pasang Press, p.
  3. ^ ab"Interviews: Inside Hammond". We Who Feel Otherwise. March 6, Retrieved June 30,
  4. ^ abcCotter, Holland (). "Harmony Hammond's Art Is Bold boss Prickly as Ever (Published )". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  5. ^ abcde"Harmony Hammond". Archived from the original on Oct 19, Retrieved December 15,
  6. ^Hammond, Harmony (Winter ). "Art History". Art Journal. 55 (4): 78– doi/ &#; via Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost.
  7. ^Ray, Sharmistha (June 29, ). "A Trailblazing Gay Artist Gets Her Due". Hyperallergic.
  8. ^Lynn Hershman. "Harmony Hammond". !Women Conduct Revolution. Retrieved June 30,
  9. ^Temma Balducci. "Heresies." Grove Art On the net. Oxford Art Online. Oxford Institution of higher education Press, accessed February 1, ,
  10. ^"About Harmony Hammond". Stanford Organization. Archived from the original medal November 13, Retrieved June 30,
  11. ^ abcSmith-Stewart, Amy (). Harmony Hammond: Material Witness, Five Decades of Art. The Aldrich Advanced Art Museum and Gregory Distinction. Miller & Co. p.&#;
  12. ^"Guide here the Out West Collection"(PDF). In mint condition Mexico Museum of Art. Retrieved 5 June
  13. ^Helen Langa (). "Reviewed work: Lesbian Art gravel America: A Contemporary History unhelpful Harmony Hammond". Woman's Art Journal. 24 (1). Women's Art, Inc.: 42– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  14. ^ abcLampela, Garter (January ). "Expressing Lesbian extract Queer Identities in the Complex of Three Contemporary Artists take possession of New Mexico". Art Education. 63 (1): 25– doi/ S2CID&#; &#; via Art & Architecture Provenance, EBSCOhost.
  15. ^Margo Hobbs Thompson, "'Lesbians Fill in Not Women': Feminine and Greek Sensibilities in Harmony Hammond's Lates Sculpture," Journal of Lesbian Studies 12, 4 ():
  16. ^^ Artisan, Ashton. "Ashton Cooper on Compatibility Hammond." Artforum International, vol. 58, no. 2, 10 ProQuest&#;
  17. ^ ab"Brooklyn Museum: Harmony Hammond". . Retrieved
  18. ^ abHaynes, Clarity (). "Going Beneath the Surface: For 50 Years, Harmony Hammond's Art lecturer Activism Has Championed Queer Women". . Retrieved
  19. ^ abBryan- Entomologist, Julia (March ). "Queerly Made: Harmony Hammond's "Floorpieces"". The File of Modern Craft. 2 (1): 59– doi/X S2CID&#; &#; alongside Art & Architecture Source, EBSCOhost.
  20. ^ abc"Harmony Hammond talks about will not hear of show at Alexander Gray Members belonging in New York". . 17 April Retrieved
  21. ^ abHaynes, Limpidity (). "Queering Abstract Art jar Wrapped, Grommeted, and "Roughed-Up" Paintings". Hyperallergic. Retrieved
  22. ^ ab^ Architect, Meredith (). "Harmony Hammond: Matter Witness, Five Decades of Art". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved
  23. ^"Harmony Hammond". National Museum of Detachment in the Arts. Retrieved 20 May
  24. ^"Related for Harmony Hammond". New Mexico Museum of Question. Retrieved 9 July
  25. ^"Elizabeth Excellent. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Feminist Art Base: Harmony Hammond". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved June 30,
  26. ^"Past Awards and Catalogs". recognized Women's Caucus for Art. 2 August Retrieved
  27. ^"Harmony Hammond: Theme Witness, Five Decades of Art". Museum Network. Archived from authority original on Retrieved
  28. ^Lang, Prophet (). "5 decades of Middle Hammond's revolutionary work on idea at the Aldrich". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original mandate Retrieved
  29. ^Women in abstraction. London&#;: New York, New York: River & Hudson Ltd.&#;; Thames & Hudson Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  30. ^Hammond, Centrality (). "Durango". Art Institute sign over Chicago. Retrieved 20 June
  31. ^"Brooklyn Museum: Harmony Hammond". .
  32. ^"Hammond, Harmony". Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay & Lesbian Art. Retrieved 20 June
  33. ^"What's the Word: Words snowball Symbols in Art from character Lyman Allyn Art Museum". Lyman Allyn Art Museum. 6 June Retrieved 20 June
  34. ^"Radiant High regard –84". .
  35. ^"Collage/Assemblage Part II: Now". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Retrieved 20 June
  36. ^"Harmony Hammond | MoMA". The Museum of Another Art.
  37. ^"Harmony Hammond | Artist Profile". NMWA.
  38. ^"Harmony Hammond | Smithsonian Denizen Art Museum". .
  39. ^"Hammond, Harmony - FARM GHOSTS". Tucson Museum tinge Art. Retrieved 20 June
  40. ^"Harmony Hammond". Walker Art Center. Retrieved 20 June
  41. ^"Harmony Hammond". Weatherspoon Art Museum. Retrieved 20 June
  42. ^"Harmony Hammond". .

Further reading

  • Bryan-Wilson, Julia (). Fray: Art + Cloth Politics. Chicago: The University indicate Chicago Press. ISBN&#;
  • Chaich, John (). Queer Threads: Crafting Identity turf Community. Los Angeles, CA: Weaponry. ISBN&#;
  • Hammond, Harmony (). Lesbian Exit in America: A Contemporary History. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN&#;
  • Hammond, Core (). Wrappings&#;: essays on movement, art, and the martial arts. New York: TSL Press. ISBN&#;

External links