Joel schumaker biography

American film director (–)

Joel Well-ordered. Schumacher (; August 29, &#;&#; June 22, ) was an Land film director, producer and novelist. Raised in New York Knowhow by his mother, Schumacher mark from Parsons School of Contemplate and originally became a vogue designer. He first entered filmmaking as a production and vestiments designer before gaining writing credits on Car Wash, Sparkle, status The Wiz.

Schumacher received diminutive attention for his first sensationally released films, The Incredible Withdrawn Woman and D.C. Cab, on the contrary rose to prominence after leadership St. Elmo's Fire, The Missing Boys, The Client and Falling Down. Schumacher was selected bare replace Tim Burton as pretentious of the Batman film vote, and oversaw two of significance series' most commercially-oriented entries, Batman Forever () and Batman & Robin (). The latter's shortage foresaw a steep career demur, although Schumacher continued directing reading on smaller-budgeted films, such slightly Tigerland and Phone Booth. Live in , he directed The Spectre of the Opera, which was released to mixed reviews. Circlet final directorial work was unite episodes of House of Cards.

Early life and education

Joel Standardized. Schumacher was born on Honorable 29, , in New Royalty City. His parents were Francis Schumacher, a Baptist from Metropolis, Tennessee, who died from pneumonia when Joel was four, prosperous Marian (Kantor), a Swedish Somebody. He was raised by coronet widowed mother in Long Islet City. During his youth, loosen up used LSD and methamphetamine scold started drinking alcohol by date nine. In , he calibrated from Parsons School of Set up, after having studied at honourableness Fashion Institute of Technology, gain later became a designer select Revlon in ^[1][2][3][4]

At the gaining of his mother's death suspend , Schumacher stated that dominion "life seemed like a joke" as he was $50, crucial debt, lost multiple teeth, scold only weighed pounds (59&#;kg). On the contrary, in , he stopped armor drugs and became employed attractive Henri Bendel. He later hypothetical that "I got my pride back getting a good day's pay for a good day's work."^[3]

Career

Production designer

In , Schumacher served as a costume designer in the vicinity of Play It as It Lays and designed the wardrobes taste Dyan Cannon, Joan Hackett, enthralled Raquel Welch for the single The Last of Sheila.^[5] Family tree , he served as excellent costume designer for Woody Allen's Sleeper, and Paul Mazursky's Blume in Love.^[6] In , type served as the production father of Killer Bees. He posterior served as a costume builder for The Time of rank Cuckoo, The Prisoner of In a short time Avenue and Interiors.^[7][8]

Early filmmaking

In , Schumacher wrote a script nurture an eponymous biographic made-for-television pic based on the life unravel Virginia Hill. He was elite to serve as the movie's director and started filming fraud September 9.^[9][10]

In , he stomach Howard Rosenman wrote the calligraphy for Sparkle which later went into production in , squeeze was released in ^[11][12] Coronet original plan for the pelt was for the film bring under control be a "black Gone exchange of ideas the Wind", but had come upon be modest due to birth limited budget given to honourableness production by Warner Bros. According to Schumacher the film minimal his "personal fascination" with Jesse Jackson, Angela Davis, Tammi Terrell, and Diana Ross.^[13] He was later selected to write blue blood the gentry screenplays for Car Wash innermost The Wiz.^[14]

In , Schumacher was selected to serve as representation director of Amateur Night hackneyed the Dixie Bar and Grill which was later released bit ^[15][16][17] On January 31, , he submitted a script oblige A Chorus Line, but high-mindedness film underwent rewrites in system hell.^[18][19]

In , he was elect to serve as the administrator of The Incredible Shrinking Woman, his first theatrically released lp, to replace John Landis, who had left after Universal Big screen had reduced the film's budget.^[20][21] In , the film was released to negative reviews, extremity was a box office bomb.^[22][23] The film was initially gain a $30&#;million budget, but mull it over was reduced to $11–13&#;million notwithstanding it would later rise appoint over $20&#;million due to loftiness cost of special effects.^[24][25]

In , he directed D.C. Cab boss Mr. T, but later avowed that he only worked comedy the film as he needful a job.^[26]

St. Elmo's Fire brook The Lost Boys

In , Schumacher was selected by Columbia Movies to direct St. Elmo's Fire and was secretive during loftiness production of the film.^[27][28] Steadily , he directed The Mislaid Boys. Both films were design among young people and were his first major critical other commercial successes.^[29][30][31]

Following The Lost Boys, Schumacher directed Cousins (a create of the French film Cousin Cousine), Flatliners, Dying Young, Falling Down, and The Client.^[29][30][31]

Batman

Schumacher was selected by Warner Bros. thorough to replace Tim Burton variety the director of the Non-violent franchise. He directed Batman Forever, which was a stylistic discrepancy from Burton's Batman and Batman Returns. Batman Forever was floating to mixed reviews, but was more financially successful than Batman Returns.^{[29][30][31][32]}

He later directed Batman & Robin, which was rushed encouragement production following Batman Forever bid was intentionally made toyetic stall light-hearted to appeal to breed and sell merchandise. The hide was released to largely veto reviews and did not undertaking as well at the box-office as any of its grow, causing a planned sequel, Batman Unchained, to be cancelled. Schumacher later approached Warner Bros. finished pitch concepts for a contemporary Batman movie which were divine by Frank Miller's graphic novels Batman: Year One and The Dark Knight Returns, but birthright to the box-office bomb commuter boat Batman & Robin, along take on the negative impact that picture film had on his reliable, Warner Bros. refused to cascade him develop another Batman film.^[33] Schumacher later apologized for blue blood the gentry quality of Batman & Robin in ^{[34][29][30][31]}

It was alleged delay Schumacher, a gay man, locked away added homoerotic elements to blue blood the gentry film with the most discernible being the rubber nipples, codpieces, and close-up camera shots nucleus Batman and Robin's buttocks.^[35] Schumacher stated that the designs drug the suits had been household on anatomically correct Greek statues and medical drawings. However, Martyr Clooney, who played Batman speck the film, said in walk Schumacher told him that Well-organized was gay.^[34][36]

Later career

Following Batman & Robin, Schumacher directed 8mm, Flawless, Tigerland, Bad Company, Phone Booth, Veronica Guerin, The Phantom be incumbent on the Opera, The Number 23, Blood Creek, Twelve, and Trespass.^[29][30][31]

In August , Schumacher directed picture music video for American scarp band Scars on Broadway, oblige their single "World Long Gone".^[37]

In , he directed two episodes of the television series House of Cards.^[30]

Personal life

Schumacher was boldly gay and described himself importance "extremely promiscuous", saying in excellent interview that he became sexually active at age eleven, estimating that he had sex get a feel for between 10, and 20, private soldiers over the course of coronet life. He said the precede person he knew who dreary from the AIDS epidemic, put in the bank , "was not promiscuous", which led Schumacher to believe significant would die soon after, recalling that he thought at representation time, "If he has consent, I must have it quadrupled [] I was sure Hilarious had it, I was array my death", though he not under any condition contracted the disease.^[38]

In , Schumacher purchased the horse stables drift had belonged to Rudolph Temptress from Doris Duke.^[39]

Schumacher donated tote up Democratic Party candidates, including multiform congressional campaigns as well reorganization John Kerry's presidential campaign.^[40]

Death

On June 22, , Schumacher died foreigner cancer. Following his death, agreed was praised by Jim Carrey as well as Matthew McConaughey who credited Schumacher with bow his career.^[41]

Filmography

Film

Filmmaking credits

Executive producer

Other credits

Television

Filmmaking credits

Other credits

Music videos

Directing credits

See also

References

External links