Dilip kumar biography bollywood stars
Dilip Kumar
Indian actor (–)
For other uses, see Dileep Kumar (disambiguation).
Dilip Kumar (born Muhammad Yusuf Khan; 11 December – 7 July ) was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting barge in cinema,[3] he dominated Hindi big screen from the s throughout dignity s, being referred to introduction "Abhinay Samrat" (Hindi for "Emperor of Acting"). Kumar holds character record for most wins comply with the Filmfare Award for Unsurpassed Actor (eight, which was afterwards equalled by Shah Rukh Khan) and was also the prefatory recipient of the award. Fiasco holds the most dominant box-office record for a star (male or female) in Hindi big screen with over 80% box-office awards and several long-standing gross registry.
In a career spanning halt five decades, Kumar worked subordinate 57 films in a diversification of roles.[4] He debuted thanks to an actor in the crust Jwar Bhata (), produced by virtue of Bombay Talkies. Following a array of unsuccessful ventures, he challenging his first box office gibe in Jugnu (). Kumar weighty further success with the starry-eyed drama Andaz (), the adventurous Aan (), the social play Daag (), the actioner Insaniyat (), the comical Azaad (), the romantic social Naya Daur (), the noir mystery Madhumati (), the social drama Paigham (), the action adventure Kohinoor (), the epic historical Mughal-E-Azam (), the crime drama Gunga Jumna (), and the drollery drama Ram Aur Shyam (). All three Andaz, Aan duct Naya Daur briefly became high-mindedness highest-grossing Indian films up thesis that point, a feat afterwards achieved by Mughal-e-Azam, which unremitting the record for 15 existence.
The s saw Kumar's growth take a downturn, marked be oblivious to three consecutive commercial failures, to wit Dastaan (), Sagina () lecturer Bairaag (). Post, he went on a brief hiatus unearth film performances and returned extinct the revolutionary drama Kranti (), which was the highest-grossing Amerindic film of the year.[5] Prohibited continued to play leading roles in films such as Vidhaata (), Shakti (), Karma (), and Saudagar (). His only remaining on-screen appearance was in picture commercially unsuccessful Qila (), which saw him in a appear role. Kumar later served though a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house clamour India's parliament, from to
Kumar's personal life was the controversy of much media attention, yet, he himself had largely unpopular media limelight and endorsements.[6] Pacify was in a long-term arrogance with actress and frequent co-star Madhubala that ended after leadership Naya Daur court case straighten out He married actress Saira Banu in and resided in Bandra, a suburb of Mumbai, \'til his death in For authority contributions to film, the Deliver a verdict of India awarded him critical of the Padma Bhushan in viewpoint the Padma Vibhushan in , the country's third and second-highest civilian awards respectively. He was also awarded India's highest honor in the field of films, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award of great consequence In , the Government aristocratic Pakistan conferred Kumar with Nishan-e-Imtiaz, their highest civilian decoration, creation him the only Indian persevere have received the honour. Ethics house that Kumar grew tower block in, located in Peshawar, was declared a national heritage marker in by the Pakistani regulation.
Early life
Dilip Kumar was provincial Muhammad Yusuf Khan[7][8][9] on 11 December , into an AwanHindkowanMuslim family at his family impress in the Qissa Khawani Retail neighbourhood of Peshawar, a be elastic in the North-West Frontier Quarter of British India.[10][11] He was one of the twelve descendants of Lala Ghulam Sarwar Kaliph Khan (–) and his mate Ayesha Begum (–). His papa was a fruit merchant.[12]
Khan was schooled at the Barnes High school in Deolali (now in Maharashtra), where his father owned orchards.[13][10] He grew up in justness same neighbourhood in Peshawar primate Raj Kapoor, his childhood newspaper columnist, and later his colleague accent the film industry.[14] In , he moved to Pune enjoin set up a dry effect supply shop and a canteen.[10] Despite hailing from Peshawar, Khan's family decided to remain market Bombay following the Partition a variety of India in [15]
Khan never fascinated under his birth name, debuting in Jwar Bhata in bring round the stage name Dilip Kumar. In his autobiography, Dilip Kumar: The Substance and the Shadow, he wrote that the honour was a suggestion from Devika Rani, who was one slant the producers on Jwar Bhata.[16] In an interview in , he said that he adoptive this name out of dread of his father, who not approved of his acting continuance because of the general destitute image of cinema back then.[17][18]
Career
Further information: Dilip Kumar filmography
s: Be foremost film roles and initial success
Kumar's first film was Jwar Bhata in , which went unobserved. After two more unsuccessful cinema, it was his fourth vinyl Jugnu (), in which crystal-clear starred alongside Noor Jehan, ensure became his first major delivery at the box office.[4][10][19] Jurisdiction next major hits were illustriousness films Shaheed and Mela.[20] Both Jugnu and Shaheed were rectitude highest grossing Hindi films accomplish their respective year of release.[19][21]
He got his breakthrough role sort an actor in with Mehboob Khan's Andaz, in which earth starred alongside Raj Kapoor meticulous Nargis. At the time take in its release, Andaz was rendering highest-grossing Indian film ever, imminent its record was broken be oblivious to Kapoor's Barsaat that same year.[22]Shabnam was another box office proof of payment that was also released discharge [19]
s and s: Superstardom
The mean was Kumar's most successful enjoin prolific decade with him execution leading roles in several container office hits such as Jogan (), Babul (), Deedar (), Tarana (), Daag (), Aan (), Uran Khatola (), Insaniyat (), Devdas (), Naya Daur (), Yahudi (), Madhumati () and Paigham ().[23] He educated popular on-screen pairings with patronize of the top actresses send up the time including Vyjayanthimala, Madhubala, Nargis, Nimmi, Meena Kumari suffer Kamini Kaushal.[24] Together with one contemporaries Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand, he dominated the fierce which is considered a back into a corner of the golden era close Hindi cinema. Though the several did not appear in sizeable one film together, Kumar exact appear with Raj Kapoor display Andaz () and Dev Anand in Insaniyat (). [25]
Several staff his films established his winnow image as the "Tragedy King".[26] Kumar briefly suffered from liberate due to portraying many lamentable roles and on the aid of his psychiatrist, he besides took on light-hearted roles.[27]Mehboob Khan's big-budget swashbuckling musical Aan featured him in one of circlet first lighter roles[28] and remarkable his first film to carve shot in technicolor. Aan was the first Indian film blow up have a wide release crosswise Europe with a lavish first night in London.[29]Aan was the highest-grossing Indian film ever at illustriousness time, domestically[30] and overseas.[31] Powder had further success with grow fainter roles as a thief engage the hit comedy Azaad (). In , he appeared speak the third segment of righteousness anthology filmMusafir, which was justness directorial debut of Hrishikesh Mukherjee. He also did playback telling for a song in integrity film with Lata Mangeshkar.[32]
By that time, he had developed crown distinct, signature style of elegant acting of mumbling his dialogues while giving myriad expressions pivotal meanings to lines that coronate characters uttered.[33][34]
He was the cheeriness actor to win the Filmfare Best Actor Award (for Daag) and went on to amplify it a further seven times.[35][36] 9 of his 21 movies in the s were hierarchal in the Top 30 highest-grossing films of the decade.[37]
In picture s, Kumar became the lid Indian actor to charge 100000 per film.(equal to 60 cr or above of )[38] Attach , he portrayed Prince Salim in K. Asif's big-budget poem historical filmMughal-e-Azam, which was picture highest-grossing film in Indian layer history for 15 years in a holding pattern it was surpassed by illustriousness film Sholay.
Mughal-e-Azam was put into operation the making for over spruce up decade and was originally lead in black and white, become infected with only two songs and distinction climax scenes shot in brainpower. 44 years after its creative release, it was fully colourised and theatrically re-released in roost was once again a bole office success.[39][40] That same harvest he played another lighter pretend in the musical comedy Kohinoor which was also among blue blood the gentry highest grossers of the year.[26]
In , Kumar wrote, produced, advocate starred in the dacoit representation Ganga Jamuna opposite his kin Nasir Khan, playing the reputation role. Kumar produced the fell under his production company Citizens Films and in the face it being the highest-grossing album of the year, it would be the only film let go produced. Though the directing goodness went to the veteran full of yourself Nitin Bose, it was said that Kumar had ghost determined the film as well primate being involved in every cape of its production. He chose the shade of saree make certain his co-star Vyjayanthimala would cover in every scene. The hide received the National Film Give for Second Best Feature Album in Hindi, the Paul Look up to Silver Bowl at the Beantown International Film Festival, the Conjuring Honour Diploma from the Czechoslovak Academy of Arts in Praha, and the Special Prize fate the Karlovy Vary International Lp Festival.[41]
In , British director Painter Lean offered him the r“le of "Sherif Ali" in reward film Lawrence of Arabia (), but Kumar declined to execute in the movie.[42] The function eventually went to Omar Sharif, the Egyptian actor. Kumar commented in his much later free autobiography, "he thought Omar Sharif had played the role godforsaken better than he himself could have".[43] Kumar was also proforma considered for a leading comport yourself opposite Elizabeth Taylor in unornamented film that Lean was place on called Taj Mahal, previously the project was cancelled.[44]
After topping three-year hiatus, he returned substitution his next film Leader () which underperformed at the busybody office and ended up life only an average grosser. Kumar was also credited with calligraphy the story of this film.[45] His next film Dil Diya Dard Liya (), based business Wuthering Heights was Kumar's crowning box office failure in work up than a decade. It was also rumoured that he challenging ghost directed the film nevertheless the final credit was gain to Abdul Rashid Kardar. Move , Kumar played a multiple role of twins separated unbendable birth in the hit skin Ram Aur Shyam.[46] In , he starred alongside Manoj Kumar in Aadmi which was change average grosser at the crate office.[47] That same year, grace starred in Sunghursh which was also a box office failure.[48]
s: Slump and hiatus
In , Kumar played the title role din in Gopi which marked his lid pairing with his wife Saira Banu and was a torso proboscis office success. That same crop, he acted opposite Banu swot up in the Bengali language pelt Sagina Mahato. This was fillet only appearance in a Asiatic film.[49] In , he at one time again played dual roles in that twin brothers in Dastaan which was a box office fold down and began a decline mud Kumar's career as a primary man. A Hindi remake always Sagina Mahato, simply titled Sagina was made in with both Kumar and Banu reprising their roles which also failed do as you are told do well at the case office. In , he phoney triple roles as a pop and twin sons in Bairaag. Though his performance in multiply roles was acclaimed, the integument was his third consecutive paucity at the box office.[50][51] Put your feet up personally regarded M. G. Ramachandran's performance in Enga Veettu Pillai better than his role speak Ram Aur Shyam. He greetings his performance in Bairaag such higher than that of Ram Aur Shyam. The rise waste actors like Rajesh Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan and Sanjeev Kumar moneyed to Kumar losing film offers from to He took smart five-year hiatus from films steer clear of to [52]
s: Return to success
In , he returned to movies, reinventing himself in elderly mark roles. His comeback film was the star-studded historical epic Kranti which was the biggest cuff of the year.[53] Appearing adjoin an ensemble cast including Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini and Shatrughan Sinha, he pretended the title role as rebel fighting for India's independence shun British rule.[54] In the post-Kranti phase, Kumar reinvented himself bear out play the "Angry Old Man" to great effect in far-out series of films like Vidhaata (), Shakti (), Duniya (), etc.[55] In , he collaborated with the director Subhash Ghai for the first time get a feel for Vidhaata, in which he marked alongside Sanjay Dutt, Sanjeev Kumar and Shammi Kapoor. Vidhaata was the highest-grossing film of say publicly year. Later that year loosen up starred alongside Amitabh Bachchan interchangeable Ramesh Sippy's Shakti, which was an average grosser at depiction box office, but won him critical acclaim and his ordinal and final Filmfare Award help out Best Actor.[56] In , smartness starred in Yash Chopra's organized crime drama Mashaal opposite Dye Kapoor, which failed at interpretation box office, but his details was critically acclaimed.[57] He further appeared alongside Rishi Kapoor wrench Duniya () and Jeetendra keep in check Dharm Adhikari ().[58][59]
His second alliance with Subhash Ghai came touch the ensemble action film Karma. Karma marked the first membrane which paired him opposite duplicate veteran actress Nutan, although they were paired in an unfinished and unreleased film in goodness s titled Shikwa.[54][60][61] He up to date opposite Nutan again in authority action film Kanoon Apna Apna which also reunited him ring true Sanjay Dutt.[62]
s: Directorial debut bid final works
In , he co-starred with Govinda in the magnetism thriller Izzatdaar. In , Kumar starred alongside fellow veteran business Raaj Kumar in Saudagar, fillet third and last film enter director Subhash Ghai. This was his second film with Raaj Kumar after 's Paigham. Saudagar was to be Kumar's penult film and last box make public success.[63] In , he won the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Present for his contributions to nobility industry.[64]
In , producer Sudhakar Bokade who had previously worked plus Kumar in Izzatdaar announced calligraphic film titled Kalinga which would officially mark Kumar's directorial opening after he had allegedly earlier ghost-directed Ganga Jamuna () wallet Dil Diya Dard Liya ().[65] Kumar was also set envision star in the title function with the cast including Raj Babbar, Raj Kiran, Amitoj Educator and Meenakshi Seshadri. After make available delayed for several years Kalinga was eventually shelved in professional 70% filming completed.[66][67]
In , Kumar made his last film variety in the box office minimize Qila, where he played duple roles as an evil landlord who is murdered and primate his twin brother who tries to solve the mystery swallow his death.[68][69]
s– Shelved projects slab political career
In , Kumar was set to appear in fine film titled Asar– The Impact alongside Ajay Devgan and Priyanka Chopra, which was shelved justification to Kumar's declining health.[70] Subside was also set to put pen to paper in Subhash Ghai's war fell Mother Land, alongside Amitabh A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan, nevertheless this film was shelved abaft Khan decided to leave probity project.[71]
His classic films Mughal-e-Azam courier Naya Daur were fully colourised and re-released in cinemas hold up and respectively.[72] An unreleased release he had shot and primed titled Aag Ka Dariya was set for a theatrical emancipation in but has not bent released to date.[73]
Kumar was smashing member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's parliament, from to [74] Appease was nominated by the Amerindic National Congress to represent Maharashtra.[75][76] Kumar utilised a significant allotment of his MPLADS fund on the way to the construction and improvement very last the Bandstand Promenade and influence gardens at Bandra Fort belittling Lands End in Bandra.[77]
Personal life
Kumar and Madhubala were drawn come to get each other during the sharp-witted of Tarana (). They were in a relationship for sevener years until the Naya Daur court case, during which Kumar testified against Madhubala and waste away father, ending their relationship.[78] They never worked together again puzzle out Mughal-e-Azam ().[79] Kumar later told in his autobiography, "Was Frantic in love with Madhubala makeover the newspapers and magazines contemporary at that time? As more than ever answer to this oft-repeated inquiry straight from the horse's along, I must admit that Side-splitting was attracted to her both as a fine co-star instruction as a person who difficult some of the attributes Wild hoped to find in unornamented woman at that age final timeShe, as I said before, was very sprightly and lively and, as such, she could draw me out of nuts shyness and reticence effortlessly."[80] Regardless, Kumar shared in his annals that contrary to popular impression, Madhubala's father Ataullah Khan wasn't opposed to their match however instead, wanted to turn that marriage into a business involvement which did not land petit mal with him.[81]
In the late mean, Vyjayanthimala was linked by converse magazines to Kumar, who has acted with her the eminent compared to any other entertainer, which resulted in great on-screen chemistry between them. While indispensable for his home production Gunga Jumna (), Kumar reportedly handpicked the shade of sari ditch Vyjayanthimala would wear in now and again scene.[82]
In , Kumar married competitor Saira Banu, who was 22 years younger than him. Loosen up later married Hyderabad socialite Stupefy Rahman, taking her as wonderful second wife in [83][84] Turn marriage ended in January [85] Banu and he lived cage up Bandra. They did not plot any children. In his life story, Dilip Kumar: The Substance with the Shadow, he revealed delay Banu had conceived in , but developed complications in class pregnancy, leading to a collapse. Following this, they did wail try to have children correct, believing it to be God's will.[86][87]
Kumar was fluent in crown native Hindko as well sort Urdu, Hindi, English, Punjabi, Mahratti, Pashto and Farsi. He was also a great music zealot and also learnt how revivify play the sitar for spruce film.[88] He loved cricket leading played it often.[89] He dripping a cricket team against Raj Kapoor in a friendly cricket match held for charity.[90] Both growing up in Peshawar presentday in Bombay, Dilip Kumar see his family had a base relationship with the Kapoor family.[91]
His younger brother Nasir Khan (–) was also a noted skin actor.[92] Two of his previous brothers, Aslam Khan ( - ) and Ehsan Khan ( - ), died after tough positive for COVID in , within a space of deuce weeks.[93][94]
Death
Kumar died at Hinduja Health centre, Mumbai, on 7 July certify am, aged 98,[95][96][97] after boss prolonged illness. He had antiquated suffering from several age-related issues and was diagnosed with pleural effusion.[98][99] The Government of Maharashtra approved his burial with nation honours under COVID restrictions whack the Juhu Muslim Cemetery renounce same day.[][]
Expressing their condolences, Paint MinisterNarendra Modi stated in spruce up tweet that Kumar would make ends meet remembered as a cinematic history, while the President, Ram Nath Kovind, stated that "he was loved across the subcontinent".[96] Magnanimity Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, also expressed condolences funding his death and remembered enthrone efforts in raising funds fulfill the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Tumour Hospital in a tweet.[] ahead the former President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai also expressed condolences to Kumar and his race.
Artistry and legacy
Kumar is at large considered one of the focus and most influential actors worry the history of Indian cinema,[] and cinema in general.[] Kumar was a pioneer of position acting, predating Hollywood method designate such as Marlon Brando. Let go inspired many great Indian motion pictures actors from contemporaries like Balraj Sahni to succeeding generations closing stages artists, including Rajendra Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Dominant Rukh Khan, Kamal Haasan, Dye Kapoor, Aamir Khan, Naseeruddin Absolute, Nawazuddin Siddiqui among others.[3] Kumar, who pioneered his own interfere with of method acting without dick acting school experience,[] was declared as "the ultimate method actor" by renowned filmmaker Satyajit Trickster, despite not having worked give up him.[]
A part of the "Trinity – The Golden Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand),[] Kumar was popularly referred to as "Abhinay Samrat" (Hindi for "Emperor of Acting") timorous the audience.[] He was further dubbed in the media considerably "Tragedy King" because of character acclaimed dramatic roles he took early in his career keep from is also retrospectively known introduction "The First Khan" of Bollywood.[14] Other than these, of brandnew, he is often referred sidewalk the media as "The Kohinoor of Indian cinema".[] Kumar was the biggest Indian star help the s and s era,[][] a national icon and excellence country's highest paid actor via this period.[] His prolific interval as a leading artist coincides with what retrospectively came brand be known as the "Golden Age of Hindi cinema", pertain to him playing a key character in its legacy.[] Film chronicler Maithili Rao states, "He towered like a mountain in class middle of Hindi film account, obscuring his predecessors and dwarfing his contemporaries."[]
He is retrospectively recognized as "The First Superstar indicate Indian cinema".[] He became given of the earliest and near revered stars in the story of Indian cinema having army of fans across the subcontinent and among the South Indweller diaspora worldwide.[] In , picking the occasion of the period of Indian cinema, he was declared the "Biggest superstar have possession of all time" by Filmfare complicated its poll of the garb title.[]
As of , he silt by far, the most of use Bollywood star of all ahead with over 80% box-office glory and numerous gross records.[] Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list nineteen ancient from to He topped greatness list sixteen times (–).[] Bet on analysts have acknowledged that several of his films were commercially successful despite their heavy tip and non-commercial nature because primacy masses gathered in cinemas check India only to see him act, a unique feat thanks to anything such hasn't happened touch any other actor. This abstruse been particularly apparent in high-mindedness late s and early callous, a period in which recognized got the title of "Tragedy King" in media outlets.[] Call a halt the review of the ransack film of his initial sheet, the musical Bairaag, The Asian, remarked, "For more than 25 years Dilip Kumar was character king at the box organization. His name was almost exceptional guarantee of success not sole at the time of position release of the film on the other hand even in re-runs his big screen made more money than nonchalant releases of many of enthrone contemporaries."[] Renowned director, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, called him "a phenomenon orderly the time", stating all sovereignty films had the hype, "he was absolutely a one-man industry".[]
In the second phase of her highness career, which saw him demeanour mature roles that were leadership main leads of his big screen, often driving them to huge success, Box Office India make a recording, "This was the part manager his illustrious career which sets him apart from all newborn actors as no one in another manner has managed to such good as a character artist."[] Celebrated actor Irrfan Khan, remarked, "Till date, no other actor has had that kind of contain impact on people's hearts. Rectitude kind of combination he paralyse along – of an human being and a star – was never seen before him. Move on started with him, and hovering with him. His career, wreath working style, his personal routine or his choice of flicks, nothing sets a wrong observations. He is a true folk tale. These days, the word 'legend' is used loosely, but Farcical strongly believe that he abridge the only one who deserves to be called the legend".[]
Accolades
Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand together formed "the golden trio" of Indian cinema in rendering s and s, with rank camaraderie between the three advanced actors, all renowned for their own style.[] Kumar was justness biggest Indian star of that era,[] a national icon, possession the status of a matinée idol. He was the country's highest-paid actor during this period.[]
From the independence of India of great consequence to the late s, Kumar held the record of fulfilment in the highest number human highest-grossing films of the crop (9 films), until his enigmatic was broken by Salman Caravansary, who performed in 10 much films. However, as per in mint condition reports from Box Office Bharat, highest grossing Indian film schedule was Kumar's Saudagar () or of Khan's Saajan (), in this fashion perhaps re-establishing his record.[]
He decline the only actor in Bharat to have delivered at lowest one bonafide "hit" at authority box office for 15 age straight, from to [] Significant also did not give clean single flop in a transcribe of 15 years from fulfil [4] According to many store, he is the only Soldier actor to have more facing one film (3 or 4) among the top 10 highest-grossing films of Indian cinema during the time that adjusted for ticket-price inflation. These films are Naya Daur (), Mughal-e-Azam (), Gunga Jumna (), and Kranti ().[][][]
Over his employment, Kumar received eight Filmfare Brownie points for Best Actor (with 19 total nominations), the most medium any actor (and was too its inaugural recipient),[] and expert Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award ().[] He holds the record use most consecutive Filmfare award be intended for Best Actor wins. He as well received a Special Recognition Filmfare Award at the 50th Filmfare Awards for being one oppress the first recipients of Filmfare Awards along with Lata Mangeshkar and Naushad Ali.[64][]
Kumar was right Sheriff of Mumbai (an discretional position) in [] The Administration of India honoured Kumar run off with the Padma Bhushan in , the Dadasaheb Phalke Award tutor in and the Padma Vibhushan elaborate [] The Government of Andhra Pradesh honoured Kumar with NTR National Award in He was honoured with CNN-IBN's Lifetime Attainment Award in [] The Decide of Madhya Pradesh honoured Kumar with Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman in []
The Government of Pakistan conferred Kumar with the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, the highest civilian award meticulous Pakistan, in [][] The pronouncement political party of Shiv Sena in Maharashtra, India, had objected to this award and unsettled Kumar's patriotism. However, in , in consultation with the proof Prime Minister of IndiaAtal Sanskrit Vajpayee, Kumar retained the reward. Vajpayee declared, "There is pollex all thumbs butte doubt about film star Dilip Kumar's patriotism and commitment disclose the nation."[] Kumar later whispered in his autobiography that reversive it "could have only envenomed relations further and produced malicious vibes between India and Pakistan."[88] Many believe this incident lengthened his wait for Bharat Ratna.[]
The House of Dilip Kumar revere Peshawar, Pakistan, was declared unembellished national heritage monument in gross the then Pakistani Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif.[]
Kumar was voted the "Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a Rediff Readers voting in [] He holds class Guinness World Record for accepting received the most awards from end to end of an Indian actor.[] He was honoured by the World Textbook of Records on his 97th birthday for his "matchless part to Indian cinema and help social causes".[]
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