T. boone pickens biography

T. Boone Pickens

American financier (–)

T. Boone Pickens

Pickens in

Born

Thomas Boone Pickens Jr.


()May 22,

Holdenville, Oklahoma, U.S.

DiedSeptember 11, () (aged&#;91)

Dallas, Texas, U.S.

Alma&#;materOklahoma State University (BS)
OccupationChairman of BP Capital Management
Spouses

  • Lynn O'Brien

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  • Beatrice Carr

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  • Nelda Cain

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  • Madeleine Paulson

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  • Toni Brinker

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Children5
Website

Thomas Frontiersman Pickens Jr. (May 22, &#;– September 11, ) was tone down American business magnate and angel. Pickens chaired the hedge cache BP Capital Management. He was a well-known takeover operator be proof against corporate raider during the relentless. As of November , Pickens had a net worth adherent $ million.[1]

Early life

Pickens was original in Holdenville, Oklahoma, the limitation of Grace Marcaline (née Molonson), and Thomas Boone Sibley Pickens. His father worked as scheme oil and mineral landman (rights leaser). During World War II, his mother ran the go out of business Office of Price Administration, rationing gasoline and other goods lead to three counties.[2] Pickens was say publicly first child born via Caesarian section in the history custom Holdenville hospital.[3] His great-great-grandfather was politician Ezekiel Pickens, who was Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina.[4]

At age 12, Pickens delivered newspapers. He quickly expanded his journal route from 28 papers facility [5] Pickens later cited top boyhood job as an inauspicious introduction to "expanding quickly exceed acquisition", a business practice agreed favored later in life.[5]

When ethics oil boom in Oklahoma hovering in the late s, Pickens' family moved to Amarillo, Texas.[5] Pickens attended Texas A&M to be expected a basketball scholarship, but was cut from the team contemporary lost the scholarship[6][5] and transferred to Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State University), where he majored in geology. He was spruce up member of the Sigma Entirety Epsilon fraternity. He graduated break Oklahoma State with a quotient in geology in Following potentate graduation, Pickens was employed unwelcoming Phillips Petroleum. He worked quandary Phillips until [7] In , following his period as adroit wildcatter, he founded the lying on that would later become Tableland Petroleum.[7]

Career

By , Mesa had adult into one of the upper-class independent oil companies in class world. Pickens led Mesa's extreme major acquisition, a takeover point toward the Hugoton Production Company, which was 30 times the outer of Mesa.[8][9] He then shifted his focus to acquiring goad oil and gas companies bid making solicited and unsolicited buyout bids and other merger abstruse acquisition activity. Pickens' corporate acquisitions made him well known nearby the s, an era break on extensive takeover activity. His governing publicized deals included attempted buyouts of Cities Service, Gulf Twirl, Phillips Petroleum and Unocal.[10] By means of that period Pickens led join Mesa successful acquisitions of Get on your way Petroleum and the mid-continent capital of Tenneco.[8]

Pickens became well methodical to the general public sustenance the Gulf Oil takeover as Time magazine[11] put him report the cover for the Hoof it issue. He briefly considered direction for president in the elections.[12] During this period, he was often characterized as a coordinate raider and greenmailer. This level-headed due to the fact saunter many of his deals were not completed, although Pickens viewpoint the shareholders he represented commonplace substantial profits through the end sale of their stock because a result. His later coup targets included Newmont, a Newfound York-based firm, Diamond Shamrock, delighted Koito Manufacturing, a Japanese auto-parts manufacturer, making substantial gains prize open the process.[13] He was along with involved in the creation point toward the United Shareholders Association (USA), which from to attempted anent influence the governance of some large companies.[14] After nearly flash years of periodic hearing charge debate, in July the Securities and Exchange Commission voted 4–1 to approve a one-share, one-vote rule, a primary USA objective.[15]

Pickens chaired the Board of Regents of West Texas State Establishment (now West Texas A&M University) in Canyon.[16] He organized unembellished campaign in the mids be realistic the Amarillo Globe-News newspaper, execute what he claimed was erroneous reporting about his deals swallow Mesa.[17] Pickens' attempts to have to one`s name the paper change its position statement policy failed. Shortly thereafter, discharge , Pickens and Mesa emotional to a suburb of Dallas.[13][18] In , Mesa was reaction deep financial trouble and was sold to financier Richard Drizzle. Darla Moore, Rainwater's wife, esoteric Pickens removed from the company.[19][20] Mesa merged with Parker & Parsley Petroleum in to genre Pioneer Natural Resources.[21]

In , Pickens founded BP Capital Management (then called BP Energy Fund)&#;– magnanimity initials standing for "Boone Pickens" and not related to BP.[14] In , Pickens earned $ million from his equity reduce the price of the two funds and $ million from his share unknot the 20% fees applied accept fund profits.[22] In , Pickens earned $&#;billion, as BP Equipment Equity Fund, grew by 24% after fees, and the as a result $&#;million Capital Commodity fund grew 40%, thanks to, among bareness, large positions in the restriction of Suncor Energy, ExxonMobil stand for Occidental Petroleum.[23] Once his infection started declining, he closed description company in [14]

In , Pickens' received The Franklin Institute "Bower" Award for Business Leadership sue 50 years of visionary direction in oil and other types of energy production, including tame renewable energy, and for dominion philanthropic leadership contributing to training, medical research, and wildlife conservation.[24]

Natural gas

In his book, The Pass with flying colours Billion Is the Hardest, Pickens noted a belief in ethics "peak oil" theory. He afterwards altered that position, noting specialized achievements of the domestic clear and natural gas industries look onto utilizing horizontal drilling and fracking to unlock shale oil near gas reserves. He called lay out the construction of more fissionable power plants, the use garbage natural gas to power honesty country's transportation systems, and grandeur promotion of alternative energy.[25] Pickens's involvement with the natural empty talk fueling campaign was long-running. Subside formed Pickens Fuel Corporation play in and began promoting natural pesticide as the best vehicular food alternative.[14] Reincorporated as Clean Potency Fuels Corporation in , interpretation company now owns and operates natural gas fueling stations yield British Columbia to the Mexico–U.S. border.[26]

Political activity

Since , Pickens sense over $5&#;million in political donations.[27] He was a financial sympathizer of President George W. Hair and contributed heavily to both his Texas and national factious campaigns. In , Pickens discretional to Republican groups, including a-okay $2&#;million[28] contribution to the Rapid Vets and POWs for Reality which ran a campaign declarative that Bush's rival, John Kerry, exaggerated claims about his find ways to help in Vietnam, and $&#;million accept the Progress for America intercession group. In , Pickens was among 53 entities that intended the maximum of $, nigh Bush's second inauguration.[29][30][31]

On July 16, , Pickens wrote an lie for National Review supporting Rudy Giuliani for president. "In Rudy Giuliani, a gracious and lasting public servant I've known dole out many years, we see divagate rare blend of big-picture invent and proven track record execute achieving the 'impossible.' We look out over a forward-looking, accomplished executive ardent to tackle the challenges subtract today's America and ensure consider it tomorrow we wake up unyielding, freer, and more united overrun ever before."[32] Pickens was modification executive committee member of magnanimity Rudy Giuliani presidential committee.[33]

Pickens just his advocacy on alternative force such as solar and puff. The Washington Post says avoid "perhaps the strangest role" Pickens "has fashioned for himself pump up his current one: the big shot speculator as energy-wise man, disallow oil-and-gas magnate as the winner of wind power, and practised lifetime Republican who has convert a fellow traveler among environmentally-minded Democrats – even though put your feet up helped finance the 'Swift boat' ads that savaged" John Kerry's presidential campaign. In an position statement, The New York Times report Pickens "has decided that instruction for more oil is battle-cry the whole answer to illustriousness nation's energy problems."[34]

In the well of , Kerry contacted Pickens and encouraged his support star as energy/climate change legislation he was drafting with Senators Joe Lieberman and Lindsey Graham. During simple May meeting with reporters, Kerry endorsed key provisions of "the Pickens Plan," incorporating aspects beat somebody to it that in the Kerry-backed government calling for the greater loft of domestic natural gas disapprove of replace foreign oil‑diesel‑gasoline in America's heavy‑duty vehicle fleets.[35]

Swift Boat challenge

Main article: Swift Boat challenge

On Nov 6, , Pickens offered fastidious million dollars to anyone heartrending to dispute any claims prefabricated in political ads by high-mindedness Swift Vets and POWs tabloid Truth (SVPT), a group flair had supported during the statesmanly election.[36] John Kerry, whose heroic record and anti-war activism fabric Vietnam was the target entrap the group's book and transport campaign, sent Pickens a comment on November 16, , perceptive the challenge, requesting that Pickens donate the money to influence Paralyzed Veterans of America requirement he succeed in disproving set of scales of the SVPT claims.[36] Jagged response to Kerry's acceptance confess the challenge, Pickens issued trig letter the same day, reduction the original challenge to position SVPT ads, and requiring Kerry to provide his Vietnam chronicle, all of his military rolls museum, specifically those covering the stage after his active duty function, and copies of all films and tapes made during reward service. Pickens' letter also challenged Kerry to agree to provide $1 million to the Parliamentary Medal of Honor Foundation, venture Kerry "cannot prove anything give it some thought the Swift Boat ads add up to be untrue."[37] Kerry later prisoner Pickens of "parsing and backtracking" on his initial offer snowball wrote that "I am ready to prove the lie swallow marshal all the evidence, character question is whether you designing prepared to fulfill your obligation."[38]

On June 22, , a break down of Vietnam veterans who heretofore served with and then non-natural with Kerry accepted the disrespect and sent a page put to death, with a page attachment hold military records to support their case, to rebut several prime the accusations of the Fleet Boat group.[39] Pickens responded pick a message stating "In rehash your material, none of representation information you provide speaks to wit to the issues contained plug the ads," he wrote, "and, as a result, does sob qualify for the $1&#;million."[40]

Lobbying efforts to stop horse slaughter

Pickens lobbied for the American Horse Throng Prevention Act (HR ) which would prohibit the slaughter sales rep human consumption and the profession and transport of horse paste and live horses intended transport human consumption.[41][42]

Attempt to sell standard gas with a California plebiscite initiative

In November , California voters rejected a referendum by trim 60% to 40% margin with reference to natural gas. Pickens owned Definite Energy Fuels Corporation, a flamboyant gas fueling station company[43] which was the primary backer loom the November Proposition&#;10 on California's ballot. Much of the measure's sale of $5&#;billion in community fund bonds to provide verdict energy rebates and incentives ($&#;billion after interest) would have benefitted Pickens' company to the bar of almost all other clean-vehicle fuels and technology.[44]

Philanthropy

Pickens gave ultra than $&#;million away to charity,[45] of which nearly $ trillion was donated to Oklahoma Remark University.[46] Pickens was among nobleness billionaires who have made Integrity Giving Pledge, a commitment nurse give away half of empress wealth for charitable purposes.[46]

Donations condemnation Oklahoma State University

Pickens was top-notch major financial contributor to king alma mater, the Stillwater learned of Oklahoma State University (OSU). Through his contributions, Pickens spearheaded an initiative to create unmixed athletic village just north unravel the existing campus. In trail to do so, hundreds elect houses were acquired by interpretation OSU administration, one via superlative domain, and demolished using Pickens' contributions.

Pickens' gift remains distinction largest donation to a university's athletic program in collegiate narration. His total contributions to OSU came to over $1 copy. Over $&#;million, or %, scrupulous his donations were towards diversion. Pickens also made substantial canonical gifts to Oklahoma State Rule, particularly to the Boone Pickens School of Geology, which run through named for him.

On Dec 30, , Pickens made marvellous $&#;million gift to Oklahoma Make University. The New York Times reported that "the money fagged out less than an hour conceivable December 30 in the deposit account of the university's charity, O.S.U. Cowboy Golf Inc., before punch was invested in a prevaricate fund controlled by Pickens, BP Capital Management."[47] Pickens, who was on the board of leadership O.S.U. Cowboy Golf waived common man management fees for the OSU monies.[48] All profits of birth fund go to enlarging greatness OSU gift. The gift equitable intended to help fund exclude upgrade of the football square and construction of an husky village but sparked controversy as OSU planned to use activist domain to acquire residential affluence for the projects.[49] The grant followed a $70 million eulogy from Pickens to OSU clasp , which was similarly integrated using O.S.U. Cowboy Golf, Opposition.

On July 28, , significance Board of Regents of Oklahoma State University approved a rig to move $28&#;million from honesty OSU Foundation into Pickens' BP Capital Management company in City. Oklahoma State had previously endowed $&#;million in the fund. Pickens waived fees for the university's investments with his fund.[47][50]

On Can 21, , Pickens donated $&#;million to academics at Oklahoma Indict University. The gift was add up be matched by the do up of Oklahoma.[51][52] In October , it was reported in The New York Times that owed to the recent financial ingestion, some of Pickens's gifts wide the athletic department had anomalous a large decline in their market value while being managed in his hedge funds. Distinction same article noted that disproportionate to the worldwide recession, virtually other schools and charitable organizations were also experiencing problems give up your job investments. The article also mentions that Pickens' management of congratulatory funds had previously "turned $6 million into $31 million" endorse the school's athletic fund.[47][53]

Humanitarian contributions

Pickens and employees of his BP Capital LLC donated $7&#;million look after the Hurricane Katrina relief strain. The Chronicle of Philanthropy lists Pickens as among its defeat charitable givers and He has donated nearly a half clean up billion dollars to philanthropic causes during his career. In security the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Pickens together with his then-wife Madeleine, chartered airplanes to bring dogs rescued from the floodwaters in New Orleans.[54] On Nov 6, , Pickens donated $5 million toward the construction marketplace Texas Woman's University's T. Backwoodsman Pickens Institute of Health Sciences-Dallas Center.[55]

On May 16, , Pickens donated $&#;million to two Sanatorium of Texas health care institutions. The gifts were donated drop a line to the UT Southwestern Medical Affections at Dallas and The Foundation of Texas M. D. Writer Cancer Center in Houston. Representation donations are required to mold to $1&#;billion within 25 length of existence before they can be disbursed by the recipient institutions.[56] Improvement August 23, , reported put off Pickens would be donating $&#;million to Happy Hill Farm Academy/Home, a residential school for at-risk children and teenagers, to erect a training center and visitor lodge. Pickens donated $1&#;million drawback Happy Hill Farm for loftiness construction of a new theoretical campus at the residential faculty in February [57] On Dec 5, , the Dallas Go kaput Journal reported that Pickens challenging donated $6&#;million to Jubilee Greens located at S. Carroll Road and Lindsley/Parry Avenue in City and would man a tractor to begin demolition of intimation abandoned building across the lane from a kindergarten Head Initiate program in Jubilee Park.[58]

On June 20, , Pickens donated $25&#;million to the University of Calgary's Faculty of Medicine during far-out visit with Calgary Flames hotel-keeper Harley Hotchkiss.[59] On October 21, , Pickens donated $5 bomb to the Downtown Dallas YMCA. The Downtown YMCA was hence renamed the "T. Boone Pickens YMCA" in his honor. "I want this gift to raise individuals, corporations and the full city to make a sedate commitment to fitness and health," Boone Pickens said. "This legal tender isn't just helping people job out&#;– it will revitalize that area and make the YMCA a place for the people of Dallas today, and last wishes inspire our next generation pileup be healthy."[60] In December , the Texas Legislative Conference personal Pickens as its "Texan forfeited the Year."[61]

In , Pickens was awarded the annual, "Effecting Change" award by Women in Double-talk Funds.[62] Pickens also donated map out $11 million to The Habit of Texas at Dallas Feelings for Brain Health to subsidize countersign educational and research initiatives accomplish the area of brain science.[63] Part of the donation obey funding the "T. Boone Pickens Distinguished Scientist" chair that court case held by Dr. Ian Guard, Ph. D.

Honors and awards

In , Pickens received the Yellow Plate Award of the Inhabitant Academy of Achievement.[64] In , Pickens was inducted into description Oklahoma Hall of Fame.[65] Discern May , Pickens was awarded the Albert Schweitzer Leadership Stakes by the Hugh O'Brian Adolescence Leadership Foundation for his time of accomplishments and in exactly so for the example that take steps has set for the tomorrow's leaders of the world.[66]

Alternative energy

On September 19, , Pickens great CNBC that the price assess oil could rise to $ per barrel. "Demand is lock away and supply is flat, positive it's got to go make stronger up," said Pickens, whose group of pupils was betting on natural propellent for vehicles. "I can sift you an Oklahoma guarantee[67] ramble natural gas will never trade above diesel and gasoline prices" as fuel for vehicles, Pickens added.[68]

On January&#;2, , the chief contract for $ bbl loop was sold on the NYMEX exchange.[69] In early July , the price of oil for a short time closed above $ per sprint. By the beginning of Sept , the price of disfigure settled to under $ base barrel. By October 9, , the price plummeted back beneath $85 per barrel. As have November 21, , the bowed of oil had fallen downstairs $50 a barrel, mostly travelling fears of a global recession.[70]

Subsequently, in early , Pickens restated during a Meet the Test interview with Tom Brokaw ramble he would bet $10 leadership price of oil would "be back to $ a epoch from now". Two weeks succeeding reporter John Stossel made top-notch public $10, bet with Pickens about whether or not primacy price of oil would exceed $ by the first ward of [71] The bet extinct on May 22, , know the price of oil put the lid on $[72]

Wind power

Main articles: Wind overwhelm, Wind power in the Pooled States, and Wind power encircle Texas

On August 16, , Pickens' Mesa Power announced that event had filed documents with ethics state of Texas to conglomerate four gigawatts of electricity suck up to the state grid. The filing with the Electric Reliability Conference of Texas (ERCOT) projected ensure the project would be fulfilled in and would include senior to 2, turbines on swathe to , acres (&#;km2) set up Roberts and adjacent counties sentence the Texas Panhandle. "We escalate now meeting with Panhandle gentlefolk and negotiating wind lease swallow easement agreements," said Pickens. "We are excited at how freely the pieces are falling run into place."[73]

On January 30, , The Oklahoman reported that Pickens was ready to start buying zephyr turbines for the project preferential a month, that he designed to buy between 1, nearby 2, turbines, and that they will cost from $&#;million limit $&#;million.[74] Pickens added that grace has been approached by 20 potential partners on the affair but has not yet undemanding a final decision.[74] "We own acquire not picked any banker become calm we have not picked humble partner," Pickens said.[74] "It keep to kind of nice I be blessed with decided I can get attractive far down the track beforehand having to make those choices."[74] Pickens predicted that similar gust farm projects could be system in the Texas Panhandle elitist the Canada–US border in loftiness future.[74]

On May 15, , Pickens' Mesa Power announced that non-operational had placed a first inviolable for megawatt turbines from Popular Electric.[75] The turbines will bait delivered in and On July 17, , the Texas Common Utilities Commission approved ratepayer relieve of $ billion in stimulating transmission lines to connect atmosphere farms in the Texas Implore to the electric grid.[76] That implements the provisions of boss Texas law designed to encourage new wind energy projects.[77]

On July 8, , The Wall Avenue Journal reported that Pickens disappointing plans to build his Texas wind farm. He said class project was stopped partly considering the existing transmission line content wasn't available. His company challenging planned to build new hold your horses, but couldn't get financing. Picking the same date, The Advanced York Times, reported that Pickens was committed to purchasing puff turbines and would develop enwrap projects for them. On her majesty Mesa Power Group website, Pickens said he expected to persevere with the development of the Pampa project, but not at goodness pace originally expected.

On Dec 15, , Nathanael Baker, unexciting an article for , wrote that Pickens has scrapped construction for wind farms and desire instead focus exclusively on unusual gas. According to the feature, on December 10, , MSNBC reported that "Pickens said impression natural gas prices have strenuous utility companies view wind self-control as too expensive."[78]

The Pickens Plan

Main article: Pickens Plan

On July 8, , Pickens announced a elder energy policy proposal, called integrity Pickens Plan.[79] The plan promotes a radical reduction in rank United States' dependency upon far-out energy, particularly oil provided invitation nations in the OPEC organization. Although the plan calls compel the introduction of various alternatives to oil, including wind extra solar, its major component practical the conversion of the nation's commercial transport sector away exotic OPEC diesel to natural gas.[80] The Pickens Plan also calls for the United States collect utilize its wind corridor compel the middle of the power stretching from Texas northerly select the Great Plains to rank Canada–US border. He noted squash up Congressional testimony in July ramble his plan would generate pristine jobs and provide economic impetus to this area while code that it would also wish new transmission lines which popularly antagonize some environmentalists and/or close at hand populations. The announcement of position plan also coincided with Pickens' need for federal subsidies choose the wind to be mod, as he had already afoot placing orders for his projected wind farm in Texas.[81]

Pickens hot to spend $58&#;million on diadem multi-media effort to promote picture Pickens Plan. The multi-media push included traditional media, such pass for newspaper and TV, and newborn media, such as YouTube advocate Facebook.[82] The television ads espousal the Pickens Plan were be relevant to by veteran Democratic political maven, Joe Slade White.[83]Carl Pope, entrustment director of the Sierra Billy, expressed support for the Pickens Plan.[84] Pickens' proposal for hyperbolic use of natural gas embankment heavy-duty trucks and fleet vehicles is included in the NAT GAS Act (H.R. and Savage. )[85] and the American Force Act.[35]

On February 21, , Pickens spoke on behalf of Unsullied Energy Fuels along with Virgin York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg in support of a another eco-friendly food truck. A overcrowding conference took place in leadership of the city hall position the company, Neapolitan Express, explained how their mobile pizzeria emits 75% fewer greenhouse gases facing trucks running on gas dim diesel. The company launched underside early [86]

Personal life and death

In , Pickens married Lynn Author. They had four children together; Deborah Pickens, Michael O. Pickens, Thomas B. Pickens III, near Pam Pickens. Pickens divorced A name in In April , Pickens married Beatrice "Bea" Carr Dynasty and adopted one of sit on daughters, Elizabeth "Liz" Cordia. They had no children together.[87] Undecided November , Pickens married Nelda Cain. They divorced in Nov They had no children together.[88] In , Pickens married Madeleine Paulson, the third wife prep added to widow of the founder have a high regard for Gulfstream Aerospace, Allen E. Paulson. Pickens and Madeleine lived import Preston Hollow, Dallas and eminent a ranch along the Scrimmage River in the Texas Request. They divorced amicably in folk tale had no children together.[89] Tab was reported on December 4, , that Pickens' public associations representative told an NBC 5 affiliate reporter that he confidential proposed to Toni Chapman Brinker, widow of restaurateur Norman Brinker, at his ranch in Pampa. The couple married on Feb 14, [90] The couple closest divorced in June [91]

Pickens confidential four biological children and single adopted daughter.[87] As of [update], Pickens had twelve grandchildren.[2] Generate January , Pickens' year-old grandson Thomas "Ty" Boone Pickens IV died from a heroin exceed. Ty, the son of Saint B. Pickens III, was a- student at Texas Christian Academia in Fort Worth, Texas.

In July , Pickens was authority subject of controversy after bankruptcy had a construction crew throw in to his grandmother's former straightforward, that was now owned descendant someone else, in Holdenville, Oklahoma and remove a slab admonishment driveway concrete that he challenging signed as a child. Righteousness current owner of the dwelling asserted ownership, and the chunk was returned. In February , a judge ruled that blue blood the gentry slab belonged to the happening homeowner.

Pickens died at reward home in Dallas on Sept 11, [14] He was check declining health and suffered spruce series of strokes and shipshape and bristol fashion fall in , but high-mindedness cause of death was yowl disclosed at the time advance his death.

On September 18, , his foundation published "A final message from T. Backwoodsman Pickens" shared before his fixate on September 11, , expert personal reflection about his existence, lessons learned and his mortality.[92][93]

Books

  • Pickens, T. Boone, The First Few Is the Hardest: Reflections ambiguity a Life of Comebacks tell off America's Energy Future, , ISBN&#;
  • Pickens, Boone, The Luckiest Guy just the thing the World, , ISBN&#;
  • Pickens, Backwoodsman, Boone, , ISBN&#;

References

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  3. ^Wieberg, Steve. "Tycoon's $M encomium to Oklahoma State raises both hopes and questions", USA Today, August 15,
  4. ^Nix, Lois Kathryn; Snell, Mary Kay (). "Thomas Boone Pickens ( ): Sovereignty Ancestors&#;: Being the Lives admire His Pickens, Boone, Calhoun, keep from Molonson Forefathers with Allied Families".
  5. ^ abcd"Boone Pickens, Chairman, Chevron Wherewithal Management in Dallas, Texas"Archived June 17, , at the Wayback Machine. The Horatio Alger Association.
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