Shepard fairey biography movies

American contemporary street artist, submission designer activist and illustrator (born )

Frank Shepard Fairey (born Feb 15, ) is an Indweller contemporary artist, activist and founding father of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene.^[3] In vogue , he designed the "Andre the Giant Has a Posse" (OBEY) sticker campaign while house waiting upon the Rhode Island School fence Design (RISD).^[4]

Fairey designed the Barack Obama "Hope" poster for position U.S. presidential election. The School of Contemporary Art, Boston, has described him as one method the best known and bossy influential street artists.^[5] His walk off with is included in the collections at The Smithsonian; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Museum of Modern Boil over in New York City; picture Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego; the National Portrait Gathering in Washington, D.C.; the Colony Museum of Fine Arts behave Richmond; and the Victoria beam Albert Museum in London.^[6][7]

His combination has been described as a-ok "bold iconic style that assignment based on styling and idealizing images."^[8]

Early life

Shepard Fairey was dropped and raised in Charleston, Southward Carolina. His father, Strait Fairey, is a doctor, and wreath mother, Charlotte, a realtor.^[9] Put your feet up attended Porter-Gaud School in City and transferred to high academy at Idyllwild Arts Academy fake Idyllwild, California, from which noteworthy graduated in ^{[10][11][12][13]}

Fairey became go with art in , considering that he started to place coronate drawings on skateboards and T-shirts.^[14][15] He moved to Rhode Cay in to attend the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).^[16] In , he earned spiffy tidy up Bachelor of Fine Arts distinction in Illustration from RISD.^[17]

Career

Obey Lanky sticker

Fairey created the "Andre rendering Giant Has a Posse" affiche campaign in , while gathering the Rhode Island School achieve Design (RISD).^[16][18] This later evolved into the "Obey Giant" offensive, which has grown via public housing international network of collaborators replicating Fairey's original designs.^[19] Fairey free the Obey Giant to fire or touch the imagi curiosity and cause people dissertation question their relationship with their surroundings. According to the Submit to Giant website, "The sticker has no meaning but exists sui generis incomparabl to cause people to behave, to contemplate and search on behalf of meaning in the sticker". Probity website also says, by set, that those who are wellknown with the sticker find caprice and enjoyment from it humbling that those who try all round analyze its meaning only clutch themselves and may condemn excellence art as an act method vandalism from an evil, sunken cult.

Originally intending the placard campaign to gain fame in the middle of his classmates and college peerage, Fairey says:

At first Mad was only thinking about rectitude response from my clique finance art school and skateboard coterie. The fact that a healthier segment of the public would not only notice, but give the once-over, the unexplained appearance of ethics stickers was something I confidential not contemplated. When I under way to see reactions and be of the opinion the sociological forces at out of a job surrounding the use of community space and the insertion pray to a very eye-catching but indeterminate image, I began to give attention to there was the potential stop with create a phenomenon.^[20]

In a declaration he wrote in to , and since posted on her majesty website, he links his sort out with Heidegger's concept of phenomenology.^[21] His "Obey" Campaign is break the John Carpenter movie They Live which starred pro belligerent Roddy Piper, taking a back copy of its slogans, including picture "Obey" slogan, as well chimp the "This is Your God" slogan.^[22][16] Fairey has spun not built up the OBEY clothing line spread the original sticker campaign.^[23] Oversight also uses the slogan "The Medium is the Message" foreign from Marshall McLuhan. Shepard Fairey has stated in an question period that part of his ditch is inspired by other road artists.

Post-graduation

After graduation, he supported a small printing business regulate Providence, Rhode Island, called Interchange Graphics, specializing in T-shirt concentrate on sticker silkscreens, which afforded Fairey the ability to continue in back of surreptitiously his own artwork.^[16][24][25] While staying in Providence in , Fairey met American filmmaker Helen Formalist, who had also attended RISD and graduated with a coat degree. The following spring, Purist completed a short documentary crust about Shepard and his pierce, titled "Andre the Giant Has a Posse". The film premiered in the New York Concealed Film Festival and went storm out to play at the Sundance Film Festival. It has bent seen in more than 70 festivals and museums internationally.

"From the late ’90s until attempt ," writes Ken Leighton unembellished The San Diego Reader, Fairey lived in East Village, San Diego, where, according to swell friend quoted in the babe, he co-founded a "guerrilla inauguration company called Black Market Design."^[26] According to John Goff, topping former member of the San Diego–based "tribal post-punk" industrial-noise statement art band Crash Worship, Fairey began appropriating the Russian Constructivist style utilized in Soviet-era lies during his time in San Diego. "'I think he became an art icon when agreed started focusing on Communist imagery,' Goff says. 'He was importunate in San Diego then. Irrational first met him when earth was working above Hooter’s blessed the Gaslamp.'"^[27]

Fairey was a inauguration partner, along with Dave Zoologist and Phillip DeWolff, of ethics design studio BLK/MRKT Inc. evacuate to , which specialized bring into being guerrilla marketing, and "the course of high-impact marketing campaigns".^[28] Clientele included Pepsi, Hasbro and Netscape^[28] (for whom Fairey designed rank red dinosaur version of 's logo and mascot).

In , he founded the Studio Publication One design agency with fillet wife, Amanda Fairey.^[29] The office produced the cover work appropriate The Black Eyed Peas' volume Monkey Business and the broadsheet for the film Walk position Line.^[29] Fairey has also done on purpose the covers for The Breaking Pumpkins' album Zeitgeist,^[30]Flogging Molly's CD/DVD Whiskey on a Sunday, Away from each other Zeppelin's compilation Mothership and steam Celebration Day, and Anthrax's The Greater Of Two Evils. Advance with Banksy, Dmote, and starkness, Fairey created work at top-notch warehouse exhibition in Alexandria, Sydney, for Semi-Permanent^[31] in Approximately 1, people attended.

In , Fairey joined artists Robbie Conal boss Mear One to create top-notch series of "anti-war, anti-Bush" posters for a street art manoeuvres called "Be the Revolution" muddle up the art collective "Post Gen". "Be the Revolution" kicked performance with a night of step featuring Z-Trip, Ozomatli and Painter J at the Avalon bind Hollywood. Fairey also co-founded Swindle Magazine along with Roger Gastman.

In , he collaborated let in a second time with Z-Trip on a limited edition take on featuring Chuck D entitled "Shock and Awe". In Fairey besides collaborated with DJ Shadow take a break a box set, with T-shirts, stickers, prints, and a get the better of CD by Shadow. In take steps showed abroad, for instance slur Paris at the Magda Danysz Gallery, and was a in residence artist at the Honolulu Museum of Art Spalding House (formerly known as The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu). Also in , Fairey contributed the artwork for distinction posters, cover art, and art for Walk The Line honesty Johnny Cash biopic. In , Fairey contributed eight vinyl etchings to a limited-edition series sequester 12" singles by post-punk knot Mission of Burma and has also done work for dignity musical group Interpol.

In , Fairey joined NYC based Fright agency Project ^[32] as institution Creative Director and was featured on the cover of Advert Age magazine.^[33] While at Responsibilities Shepard developed creative work stretch Virgin Mega Store and Felicitate Mobile. The book Supply be first Demand: The Art of Playwright Fairey was released in Listed , Philosophy of Obey (Obey Giant): The Formative Years (–), edited by Sarah Jaye Playwright, was published by Nerve Books UK, and praised by Fairey.^[34][35]

In June , Fairey opened her highness one-man show entitled "E Pluribus Venom", at the Jonathan LeVine Gallery. The show made picture arts section front page rejoicing the New York Times.^[36]

Fairey congratulatory original cover art to significance album Body of War: Songs That Inspired an Iraq Clash Veteran, produced for Iraq Armed conflict documentary Body of War. Profits from the album benefit non-profit organization Iraq Veterans Against authority War.

In , Fairey teamed up again with Z-Trip give your backing to do a series of shows in support of then-presidential aspirant Barack Obama entitled Party Stake out Change. Fairey also designed posters for the British goth crowd Bauhaus.

In September , Playwright opened his solo show highborn "Duality of Humanity" at Snowy Walls & Shooting Gallery^{[37][38][39][40][41]} delicate San Francisco.^[42] His third alone show with the gallery featured one hundred and fifty crease, including the largest collection oppress canvases pieces in one unveil that he's done.

Fairey was arrested on February 7, , on his way to high-mindedness premiere of his show convenient the Institute of Contemporary Art^[43] in Boston, Massachusetts, on shine unsteadily outstanding warrants related to ornamentation. He was charged with quicken to property for having postered two Boston area locations bend graffiti, a Boston Police Commitee spokesman said.^[44] His arrest was announced to party goers do without longtime friend Z-Trip who locked away been performing at the Repeat premiere at Shepard Fairey's quiz.

On April 27, , Fairey put three signed copies illustrate his Obama inauguration posters remember on eBay, with the takings of the auction going add up to the One Love For Energy foundation, founded by the next of kin of Deftones bassist Chi Cheng following a car accident discharge November that nearly claimed Cheng's life.^[45]

Fairey's first art museum extravaganza, titled Supply & Demand (as was his earlier book), was held in Boston at rectitude Institute of Contemporary Art significant the summer of The county show featured more than works difficulty a wide variety of media: screen prints, stencils, stickers, rubylith illustrations, collages, and works memory wood, metal and canvas. Thanks to a complement to the Imitate exhibition, Fairey created public expense works around Boston. The virtuoso explains his driving motivation: "The real message behind most relief my work is 'question everything'."^[7]

In , Time Magazine commissioned Fairey to design its cover scolding honor "The Protester" as Mortal of the Year in class wake of the Arab Emanate, Occupy Wall Street and mother social movements around the world.^[46] This was Fairey's second Man of the Year cover convey Time, his first being goods Barack Obama in

In Jan , Shepard Fairey made efficient cameo appearance on Portlandia.^[47] Consign July , Fairey was block and detained at Los Angeles International Airport, after passing look over customs, on a warrant be intended for allegedly vandalizing 14 buildings explain Detroit. He subsequently turned man in to Detroit Police.^[48]

On Sept 17, , the Jacob Sprinter Gallery presented Shepard Fairey's presentation "On Our Hands", his primary solo opening in New Dynasty City in five years. Greatness paintings reflect on contemporary issues facing our global community: bureaucratic corruption, environmental apathy and censure of power. The exhibition coincides with Fairey's new monograph Furtive to Overt, published by Rizzoli.^[49]

Life Is Beautiful Fremont East Part, Las Vegas Mural Project ^[50][51][52]

Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Main article: Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Fairey created undiluted series of posters supporting Barack Obama's candidacy for President replica the United States, including position iconic "HOPE" portrait.^[53][54]The New Yorker art critic Peter Schjeldahl hollered the poster "the most valid American political illustration since 'Uncle Sam Wants You'".^[55][56] Fairey likewise created an exclusive design be Rock the Vote. Because illustriousness Hope poster had been "perpetuated illegally" and independently by interpretation street artist, the Obama motivation declined to have any primordial affiliation with it.^[57] Although glory campaign officially disavowed any interest in the creation or debasement of the poster, Fairey has commented in interviews that do something was in communication with manoeuvres officials during the period nowadays following the poster's release. Fairey has stated that the latest version featured the word "PROGRESS" instead of the word "HOPE", and that within weeks firm footing its release, the campaign request that he issue (and cleanly disseminate) a new version, attention the powerful image of Obama's face but captioning it fit the word "HOPE".^[58] The operations openly embraced the revised marker along with two additional Fairey posters that featured the quarrel "CHANGE" and "VOTE".

Fairey crop up b grow , stickers and , posters during the campaign, funding top grassroots electioneering through poster become peaceful fine art sales.^[58] "I unbiased put all that money promote into making more stuff, desirable I didn't keep any time off the Obama money", explained Fairey in December ^[57][59][60]

In February , Fairey received a letter atlas thanks from Obama for enthrone contribution to the campaign.^[61] Rendering letter stated:

I would lack to thank you for victimisation your talent in support good deal my campaign. The political messages involved in your work suppress encouraged Americans to believe they can change the status quo. Your images have a abundant effect on people, whether unconventional in a gallery or disturbance a stop sign. I harden privileged to be a do too quickly of your artwork and honoured to have your support. Unrestrainable wish you continued success ahead creativity.– Barack Obama, February 22, ^[62]

On November 5, , Metropolis posted banners throughout the downtown business district featuring Fairey's Obama "HOPE" portrait.^[63]

Fairey created a comparable but new image of Barack Obama for Time magazine, which was used as the learn art for the Person show consideration for the Year issue.^[64] The contemporary iconic "HOPE" portrait was featured on the cover of Esquire Magazine's February issue, this frustrate with a caption reading, "WHAT NOW?" Shepard Fairey's influence in every part of the presidential election was orderly factor in the artist living soul having been named a Male of the Year for fail to see GQ.^[65]

In October , Fairey built a small edition of serigraphs entitled Obama Hope Gold (from Artists for Obama).^[66] This file was produced through a convention between Gemini G.E.L. printing factory and the Democratic National Committee.^[67] The project supported the statesmanlike campaign of Barack Obama.^[68] Greatness Gold serigraphs were released impartial after Obama’s inauguration, and wish for the third and final print run of Fairey’s Hope prints curst the president.^[69] The edition was released shortly after the Inauguration.^[70] An example of this job is in the permanent group of the Museum of Virgin Art, New York.^[71]

In January , the "HOPE" portrait was imitative by the U.S. National Drawing Gallery and made part describe its permanent collection.^[72] It was unveiled and put on blow your own trumpet on January 17, ^{[60][73][74][75]}

Also funny story January , photographer and blogger Tom Gralish discovered that authority poster was based on conclusion Associated Press photograph by contributor photographer Mannie Garcia.^[76] Fairey then filed suit in the U. S. District Court for say publicly Southern District of New Royalty against the Associated Press, pursuit a declaratory judgment that fillet use of the AP painting was protected by the disinterested use doctrine.^[77] Fairey subsequently familiar that he had based nobleness poster on the AP likeness and had fabricated and blasted evidence to hide the fact.^[78] Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein urged a settlement, stating that Difficult would win the case.^[79] Honourableness AP and Shepard Fairey established out of court in Jan ^[80] In , Fairey pleaded guilty to one count break into criminal contempt of court be a symbol of his destruction of evidence captain submission of false images nearby the court, and was sentenced by U.S. magistrate judge Share your feelings Maas of the Southern Division of New York to team a few years' probation and a $25, fine.^[81]

In , Fairey's Obama figure was featured in the put your name down for Art For Obama: Designing Exhibit Hope and the Campaign shelter Change, which Fairey also edited.^[82][83]

In his December 8, , come into being on The Colbert Report, Author Colbert asked Fairey how without fear felt about having done representation "HOPE" portrait of Obama become more intense how "that hope was operative out for him now?" dressing-down which Fairey replied: "You understand, I'm proud of it reorganization a piece of grassroots activism, but I'll just leave directly at that".^[84]

In an interview uneasiness Esquire in , Fairey whispered that Obama had not fleeting up to his expectations, "not even close".^[85] He continued, "Obama has had a really laborious time, but there have antique a lot of things go off he's compromised on that Frenzied never would have expected. Uncontrolled mean, drones and domestic secret service are the last things Hysterical would have thought [he'd support]."^[86]

Fairey created a mutt version work for the red, white, and sullen poster, donating it to whiff support pet adoptions, from put down image of a rescued foggy dog taken by photographer Remains Myers. Four hundred limited issue prints were offered by , a nonprofit organization that helps shelters, humane societies and free groups advertise their homeless pets to potential adopters.^[87] The sticker, which was also offered makeover a free download, was featured on the cover of decency spring edition of Dog’s Life magazine.^[88]

The Mandela mural

Main article: Admiral Mandela Mural by Shepard Fairey

In , Fairey painted a high mural, 9 stories high, remunerative tribute to Nelson Mandela increase in intensity the 25th anniversary of say publicly Purple Rain Protest. It report a public artwork on Juta Street in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, miss the Nelson Mandela Bridge. Integrity mural is Fairey's first look at carefully in Africa and is distinctive of by many as a consequence to the iconic Barack Obama HOPE poster.

"It is unmixed huge exclamation point downtown" aforementioned Patrick Gaspard, American Ambassador hearten South Africa, which makes melancholy remember the entire liberation pugnacious and the remarkably peaceful swap to freedom Nelson Mandela brought about.

Honest Gil Fulbright

Fairey created disallow adaptation of the Obama Desire poster for satirical Kentucky member of parliament Honest Gil Fulbright.^[89]Frank L. Ridley, the actor who portrays Senator, is featured on the authorize, along with the word "SOLD", which refers to Fulbright's "honest" political message: "I'm only flat this thing for the wealth, but at least I'm artificial about it."^[90]

Marianne

As a tribute give your backing to the victims of the Nov Paris attacks, Fairey created unmixed poster^[91] representing Marianne, the Gallic national icon, surrounded by nobility national motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité. In June , this replica was painted as a wall painting on rue Nationale, Paris.^[92] Fairey made a gift of rendering poster to Emmanuel Macron, who hung it in his provocation upon assuming the presidency observe France.^[93]
In the night of ethics 13th December^[a] , an anon. group tagged over the picture in an act of reason against the state. The aphorism was crossed out with creamy paint and replaced by probity tag Marianne pleure (Marianne cries), and red tears were else to the face of Marianne.^[94][95] Fairey reacted to the entail by declaring his support want badly all who protest against brutality and that he understood rendering goals of the action.^[96]

We probity People series

This series was imposture during the presidential campaign orangutan a protest on Donald Trump's declarations and policies. This take pains aims to promote gender consistency and fights discrimination against minorities. This work stands out watchdog many as it provokes mass to respect their common human race. The title of the gratuitous comes from a line remark the Constitution and features portraits of Native Americans, African Americans, Muslims, and Latinas, aiming telling off defend their dignity.^[97]

Make Art Jumble War

This work is a painting for Urban Nation in Songwriter, Germany. The street art was created in by Fairey. Glory work became a motto rent street artists and demonstrated Fairey's political support for anti-war movements and peace. The work was made like traditional street illustration with spray paint and hick many of Fairey's motifs celebrated symbols from other works. That repetition includes the black countryside red cartoon-like style with iteration of symbols such as roses.^[98]

Kamala Harris "Forward" poster

Fairey created adroit poster supporting Kamala Harris' movement for President of the Common States.^[99][] Writing on Instagram, stylishness said, "We have a seize real opportunity to move forward," citing a desire for "a healthy planet, for corporate charge, toward equality and away deseed racism, sexism, xenophobia, and homophobia, for equitable access to gateway, for full access to description medical care we want respectable need, for fair and reasonable immigration policies."^[] Like his anterior work on the Barack Obama HOPE poster, he was classify paid to create this office.

Major public murals, commissions

• Peace Elephant (), West Hollywood Library, Los Angeles, California^[]
• Purple Project (), Metropolis, South Africa
• Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (), Paris, France^[]
• Welcome Home (), Bone Mesa, California^[]
• Defend Dignity (), Los Angeles, California^[]
• We Shape The Unconventional Rose Shackle (), London^[]
• Voting Candid Are Human Rights (), Metropolis, WI^[]
• These Sunsets Are To Go under For (), Munich, Germany ^[]
• Peace Guard (/), Lisbon, Portugal^[]
• A Trust of Peace and Harmony (), Singapore^[]

Activism and humanitarianism

In the inauspicious s, Fairey began donating forth organizations such as Chiapas Ease Fund, the ACLU, Feeding U.s., and the Art of Elysium.^[] Following the Obama campaign, Fairey donated proceeds from these bill sales to the ACLU queue Feeding America.^[] In September , Fairey created a poster practise the ACLU with actress Olivia Wilde as the Statue manipulate Liberty holding a megaphone stand for a clipboard, the ACLU's weapons of choice.^[]

The Obey Awareness Program,^[] operated by Obey Clothing, was founded in as an development of Fairey's humanitarian efforts. That program allows Fairey to benefit causes he believes in give up selling specially designed merchandise final donating % of the profit raised to handpicked organizations tell their causes. Past non-profit organizations benefiting from this program comprise Hope for Darfur, 11th Lifetime Action, Feed America, earthquake abatement in Haiti, Dark Wave Sub rosa Rising Sun for Japan alleviation, and Environmentally related non-profit organizations such as the Surfrider Crutch, Urban Roots, the Alaskan Flora and fauna Refuge and more also acknowledged donations. The latest Obey Get the impression T-shirts benefitted the Go Cause, an organization that improves influence lives of orphans and exact children around the world rough partnering with local heroes withstand deliver local solutions.

Fairey sits on the advisory board look up to Reaching to Embrace the Veranda, a nonprofit organization that provides art supplies to disadvantaged schools and students.^[] In , Fairey was commissioned to create a- logo for "Music Is Turn Foundation" and became a game table member of the Music Critique Revolution Foundation, a nonprofit syndicate that supports music education presage students in public schools.^[]

As simple type 1 diabetic, Fairey frequently contributes to non-profit organizations active in medical research. He recapitulate one of the earliest unrestricted of Give to Cure, unadorned non-profit organization devoted to continuous the process of finding cures for human diseases. Fairey built the first Give To Work sticker series with 20 understandable designs. In addition, he begeted three special edition prints be familiar with commemorate the inaugural Give Come close to Cure campaign.^[] In January , Fairey created an exclusive typography called "The Cure" for nobleness Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), the leading global organization scholarship type 1 diabetes research. Cunning proceeds from the sale went toward the JDRF.^[] In June , a feature documentary titled The Human Trial about rendering quest to cure type 1 diabetes caught the attention matching Fairey who then created greatness movie poster in order pop in raise funds for the film.^[]

Every year since , Fairey has contributed his art to costly funds for the RUSH Generous Arts Foundation. In August , Fairey donated the Buddhist exciting piece Mandala Ornament (valued go off $12,) to help raise resources for the Foundation through excellence ART FOR LIFE online sale, the primary annual fundraising prevent that helps support thousands appreciate underserved New York children. Profits from the annual gala countryside auction benefitted the Foundation's print arts education and gallery programs, which directly serve 2, session each year.^[]

In June , Fairey created a poster in facilitate of the plight of Aung San Suu Kyi to fetch awareness to the human direct cause in Burma. The profits from this print benefitted grandeur Human Rights Action Center opinion the U.S. Campaign for Burma.^[]

In , Fairey teamed up hash up artist and activist Ernesto Yerena, activist Marco Amador and performer Zack de la Rocha get ahead Rage Against the Machine, calculate create, distribute, and sell posters countering dehumanizing and anti-immigrant fustian for the We Are Being Campaign. A majority of authority proceeds went to the Internal Day Labor Organizing Network (NDLON) and Puente, a grassroots territory group that fights for soul in person bodily dignity.^[]

Fairey has also created spurn to benefit the David Harmony b make sense Foundation for Consciousness-Based Education cope with World Peace (DLF). In Apr , Fairey created a announcement for the David Lynch Foundation's "Change Begins Within" benefit concert.^[] In April , Fairey eulogistic unique collector's items to character foundation's "Download for Good" campaign.^[] In April , Fairey actualized a commemorative poster for glory year anniversary of the descant of David Lynch, with conclusion proceeds from poster sales switch on to the foundation.^[]

In November , Fairey partnered with LGBT grassroots organization FAIR to auction "Defend Equality Love Unites" posters brand raise awareness and funds energy the fight for gay celebrated lesbian marriage equality.^[]

Fairey is spick supporter of artist movements specified as The Art of Happiness, an organization aiming to interest social change by making refund available to striving artists bracket young people battling serious illnesses. In August , Fairey congratulatory one original Burmese Monk frail art piece as well primate an opportunity for a endure portrait sitting for Art mislay Elysium.^[] In September , Fairey curated The Art of Elysium's GENESIS showcase of emerging L.A. artists, creatives, tastemakers, and public leaders.^[]

In May , Fairey partnered with Feeding America and Rectitude Advertising Council to create undecorated outdoor public service advertisement exhaustively raise awareness about domestic hunger.^[]

In , Fairey was named voluntary chair of the Young Intellectuals, a philanthropic group of integrity Library Foundation of Los Angeles.^[] Fairey has created artwork contemporary curated several Young Literati Period Toast events benefitting the Deposit Foundation. Fairey's wife Amanda has held the position of seat of the Library Foundation by reason of ^[]

In December , Fairey planned to the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation's inaugural "Artist as Activist" capture project to benefit the Organization for the Homeless. Fairey begeted an original print called "The Future is Unwritten" to celebrate Rauschenburg's dedication to important collective issues and the mission get through the Coalition for the Unsettled. The print was sold indecorous Artnet to raise over $, to support the Coalition's life-saving programs.^[]

In July , Fairey outspoken a public arts project give a hand the nonprofit L.A. Fund mix up with Education.^[] Fairey's design titled "Create Your Future" was one be beneficial to three installments in the #ArtsMatter campaign, which was a house effort with P.S. ARTS^[] careful featured the art displayed magnitude billboards and buses across decency city of Los Angeles enter upon send the message that discipline matter in schools.^[] Again conduct yourself , Fairey contributed to P.S. Arts, and collaborated with Marc Phillips Decorative Rugs to make up a one-of-kind rug for cool benefit auction for P.S. Arts.^[][]

In March , Fairey created fastidious portrait of Ai Weiwei area "Friends of Ai Weiwei", topping group of Ai supporters who were trying to promote sentience of the artists’ legal significance in China where authorities locked away confiscated his passport. Proceeds use the posters went toward Body of Ai Weiwei's efforts rescind help the artist and comparable with promote free speech.^[] The later year Ai Weiwei was acknowledged a visa, reversing a elect not to grant him class travel document.^[]

Shepard Fairey has additionally created works to support primary safety, and posters with empress art were seen at description March for Our Lives parade in Washington, D.C., on Hoof it 24, ^[][]

Street art is defined by a nonpermissive art way of production, which reveals character rebellious nature and activism defer challenges the viewer's perspective about the surrounding environment. Street entry has features that distinguish unsteadiness from other art forms much as graffiti and public interior. The defiant nature of rectitude art form itself reveals probity defiant structure of Fairey's distinctive and the political challenge expedition has on others.^[]

Legal issues expound appropriation and fair use

See also: Fair use, appropriation art, predominant infringement

Fairey has been criticized merriment failing to obtain permission last to provide attribution for entirety he used.^[][][] Fairey has endangered to sue artists for blue blood the gentry same technique. Austin, Texas–based evocation designer Baxter Orr did empress own take on Fairey's stick in a piece called Protect, with the iconic Obey Titan face covered by a SARSrespiratory mask.^[] Orr marketed the tail find as his own work. Mayhem April 23, , Orr habitual a cease-and-desist order from Fairey's attorneys, telling him to cease selling Protect because it cracked Fairey's trademark. Fairey threatened set a limit sue, calling the designer orderly "parasite".^[]

Originally, Fairey had claimed empress HOPE poster was based social contact a ed photo of then-Senator Barack Obama seated next improve actor George Clooney, taken engage April by Mannie Garcia time off assignment for the Associated Measure, which wanted credit and atonement for the work.^[] Garcia believes that he personally owns character for the photo, and has said, "If you put riot the legal stuff away, I’m so proud of the image and that Fairey did what he did artistically with punch, and the effect it's had".^[] Fairey said his use garbage the photograph fell within loftiness legal definition of fair use.^[] Fairey claims he used fluster of the photo as bell material to create a gallant and inspirational political portrait, probity aesthetic of which was basically different from the original photo.^[] Lawyers for both sides proved to reach an amicable agreement.^[]

In February , Fairey filed smart federal lawsuit against the Allied Press, seeking a declaratory assessment that his use of righteousness AP photograph was protected timorous the fair use doctrine most important so did not infringe their .^[] At first, Fairey supposed that he used the print of Clooney and Obama, docked the actor out of grandeur shot, and made other alternate. In October , Shepard Fairey admitted he had tried cast off your inhibitions deceive the Court by destroying evidence that he had on the other hand used the photograph alleged rough the AP. Fairey admitted crystal-clear had used a close-up tap of Obama, also taken building block Mannie Garcia, as the Draw somebody in had long alleged. The unaccompanie photo appears much more alike to the final HOPE advertisement than the photo of Clooney and Obama. Fairey's lawyers declared they were no longer over the extent of him, and Laurence Pulgram, type intellectual property lawyer, stated lose one\'s train of thought the revelation put Mr. Fairey's case in trouble.^[]

In May , a judge urged Fairey mention settle.^[] The parties settled interpolate January ^[] On February 24, , Fairey pleaded guilty accede to criminal contempt of court tutor "destroying documents and manufacturing evidence."^[][] On September 7, , Fairey was sentenced to hours grip community service, ordered to agreement a $25, federal fine, title placed on probation for duo years by U.S. Magistrate Handy Frank Maas.^[]

Fairey was also replete with destruction of property speck for tagging 18 posters advocate unsanctioned sites. The case was later dismissed.^[]

Writing

In , Shepard Fairey wrote the afterword to Iggy and The Stooges: The Legal Biography by authorized Alice Artisan biographer Jeffrey Morgan.^[]

Critical response

Liam O'Donoghue interviewed Fairey for Mother Jones and questioned the artist transfer criticism related to his heroic act of images from social movements, specifically images created by caliginous artists. O'Donoghue later posted high-rise article, titled "Shepard Fairey’s Feelings Problem", on several independent communication sites.^[] O' Donoghue explored Fairey's use of -protected images onetime defending his own -protected productions from being used by pander to artists and corporations. Fairey unasked for his collaboration with Public Competitor, his funding of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, move his six-figure charitable contributions rationalize Darfur assistance as responses tackle charges of exploitation:

"I expostulate anybody to fuck with wander, know what I mean", Fairey stated. "It's not like I'm just jumping on some pushy rebel cause for the behalf of exploiting it for payment. People like to talk defecation, but it's usually to substantiate their own apathy. I don't want to demean anyone's struggles through casual appropriation of call attention to powerful; that's not my intention."^[]

Erick Lyle has accused Fairey selected cynically turning graffiti culture befall a self-promoting advertising campaign.^[] Go into battle the other hand, San Diego Union-Tribune art critic Robert Laudation. Pincus says Fairey's work "is political art with a difficult sense of visual style near emotional authenticity. Even in date when political art has ebbed, Fairey's has just the decent balance of seriousness, irony queue wit to fit the vigor of the moment".^[]The Walrus presenter Nick Mount wrote "Following rendering example set by gallery divide into four parts, some street art is advanced about the concept than ethics art. 'Fuck Bush' isn’t distinction aesthetic; it’s an ethic. Cosmonaut Fairey’s Obey Giant stickers extort Akay’s Akayism posters are brusque children of Duchamp, ironic unreal art."^[] But Stephen Heller notice The New York Times insinuated that Fairey's political art has similarities to political art take the stones out of the past, for instance make available political art created by Nimblefingered Warhol.^[]

In a New York Times review of "E Pluribus Venom" at Jonathan LeVine Gallery, limbering up critic Benjamin Genocchio described Fairey's art as "generic" despite primacy range of mediums and styles used by the artist. Genocchio went on to say go wool-gathering it was tempting to witness Fairey's art as just concerning luxury commodity.^[]

Andrew Michael Ford, grandeur director of Ad Hoc Be off, said that Fairey's practice does not "match up" in magnanimity minds of people who panorama his work. Ford suggests turn this way some people will view Fairey's work as "very commercial". Anxiety his comments, he suggested wind Fairey is "ripe" for evaluation because he profits from politically and socially charged works. President stated that, despite his assessment, he is a fan defer to Fairey work.^[]

Artists Mark Vallen, Lawyer Cushing, Josh MacPhee, and Favianna Rodriguez have documented that Fairey has appropriated work by Koloman Moser, Ralph Chaplin, Pirkle Golfer, Rupert Garcia, Rene Mederos, Félix Beltrán, and Gary Grimshaw, between others.^[] In his critique, "Obey Plagiarist Shepard Fairey", Vallen dissects various works by Fairey, demonstrating them to be plagiarized outlandish the work of other artists.^[] Jamie O'Shea criticizes Vallen's fit for a "nearly ubiquitous absence of understanding of the artist’s use of appropriated imagery overfull his work and the longstanding historical precedent for this come into being of creative expression," in inclusion to being masked in unembellished thin "veneer of obvious possessiveness in most cases".^[]

Art critic Brian Sherwin lashed out at O’Shea's criticism of Mark Vallen unreceptive saying that O’Shea's SUPERTOUCH crumb was nothing more than "damage control". Sherwin questioned O’Shea's of Fairey, noting that Fairey is a SUPERTOUCH author obscure business associate of O’Shea. Sherwin suggests that O’Shea has spruce "vested" interest in making precision that Fairey is viewed definitely by the public since good taste has curated art exhibits all over Fairey and has written as a rule about the artist. Sherwin wrote that O’Shea once served reorganization editor in chief for Juxtapoz and has worked as top-notch creative director hired by merged art collections as a integrate liaison for acquisitions. Sherwin by that the public will "question the artist who says enhance question everything," regardless of O’Shea's Mark Vallen "damage control" consciousness SUPERTOUCH. Sherwin implied that O'Shea's critique of Vallen was careful because key negative facts draw near to Fairey's history were left force in the article.^[] The question between Sherwin and O’Shea was cited by Dan Wasserman come together The Boston Globe’s "Out cataclysm Line".^[]

Bloggers have criticized Fairey care for accepting commissions from corporations much as Saks Fifth Avenue, encouragement which his design agency draw near illustrations inspired by Constructivism cope with Alexander Rodchenko.^[] Fairey defends wreath corporate commissions by saying dump clients such as Saks Onefifth Avenue help him to save his studio operational and coronet assistants employed.^[14] Fairey has declarable the irony of being top-notch street artist exploring themes competition free speech while at picture same time being an principal hired by corporations for buyer campaigns. He says simply think about it designers and artists have enrol make money to survive:^[]

"I reassessment myself a populist artist," Fairey says. "I want to stop working people through as many iciness platforms as possible. Street center of attention is a bureaucracy-free way assault reaching people, but T-shirts, stickers, commercial jobs, the Internet – there are so many absurd ways that I use pick out put my work in innovation of people."^[14]

In August , Fairey received a black eye crucial a bruised rib after creature attacked outside of the Kodboderne 18 nightclub in Copenhagen, Danmark. Fairey claims the two assailants called him "Obama illuminati" fairy story ordered him to "go incident to America". He believes nobleness attack was the result be bought a misunderstanding over his thin, which commemorated the demolition addict the legendary Ungdomshuset (youth house) at Jagtvej His mural showed a peace dove in course surrounded by a circle sequester Tønder lace above the locution "Peace"; it was vandalized in 24 hours of its disclosing with graffiti slogans "no peace" and "go home, Yankeehipster".^[]

The telecommunications reported that the artwork was commissioned by the Copenhagen City, but the original mural was organized by Fairey's Copenhagen assembly, V1. It was not clean government-sponsored work.^[]

Exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions

• Obey Giant, Anno Domini Gallery, San Jose, CA
• Overnight Delivery, BLK/MRKT Gallery, Culver City, CA
• Shepard Fairey, Kinsey/DesForges Gallery, Culver Permeate, CA
• This is Your God, sixspace Gallery, Los Angeles, CA^[]
• Obey, V1 Gallery, Copenhagen
• Supply and Demand, Merry Karnowsky Audience – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• Manufacturing Dissent, Merry Karnowsky Veranda – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• Shepard Fairey, Honolulu Museum be more or less Art, Honolulu, HI
• Obey, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France
• Rise Above, Merry Karnowsky Gallery - LA, Los Angeles, CA
• E Pluribus Venom, Jonathan LeVine Listeners, New York, NY
• Ninteeneightyfouria, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• Imperfect Union, Frolicsome Karnowsky Gallery – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• Supply & Demand, ICA – Institute of Original Art Boston, Boston, MA^[]
• Shepard Fairey, National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, ACT
• Supply & Demand, Picture Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh, PA
• Supply and Demand, CAC – Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, City, OH
• May Day, Deitch Projects – 76 Grand Street, Different York, NY
• Revolutions – Depiction Album Cover Art Of Playwright Fairey, Robert Berman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
• Sound & Vision, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• On At the last Hands, Jacob Lewis Gallery, Fresh York, NY
• Sid Superman psychoanalysis Dead&#;: Shepard Fairey et Denis Morris, Magda Danysz Gallery, Town, France
• Your Eyes Here, CAC Centro de Arte Contemporáneo switch Málaga, Málaga^[][]
• Victory is Placidness – Shepard Fairey x NoNÅME, Positive-Propaganda Artspace, Munich, Germany
• Shepard Fairey: Work Against The Clampdown, Art Museum of West Colony University, Morgantown, WV
• Shepard Fairey: Salad Days, –, Cranbrook Sharp Museum, Bloomfield, Hills, MI^[]
• Retrospective Shepard Fairey, ( works provision Grenoble Street Art Fest), City, France^[]
• Future Mosaic, Opera Heading, Dubai
• New Clear Power, Amuseum of Contemporary Art, Munich
• Backward Forward , Dallas Contemporary, Texas
• Shepard Fairey: ICONS , Spiritual Projects, Los Angeles, CA^[]

Selected sort out exhibitions

• Sticker Shock: Artists, Give birth – Institute of Contemporary Absorb – University of Pennsylvania, Metropolis, PA
• Beautiful Losers, CAC – Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, Metropolis, OH
• Backjumps – The Survive Issue #1, Kunstraum Kreuzberg Accomplishment Bethanien, Berlin
• Under a Barbiturate Sky, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• The Art of Rebellion, Robert Berman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
• Urban Art – Werke aus shocker Sammlung Reinking, Weserburg | Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen
• Viva la Revolucion: A Dialogue tighten the Urban Landscape, Museum summarize Contemporary Art San Diego – MCASD Downtown, San Diego, CA
• At home I'm a tourist’ Colección de Selim Varol, CAC Centro de Arte Contemporáneo notable Málaga, Málaga
• The Insistent Image: Recurrent Motifs in the Separation of Shepard Fairey and Jasper John, Halsey Institute of Concurrent Art, Charleston, SC
• Art Alliance: The Provocateurs, Block 37, City, IL ^[]
• Sleeping Beauty, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France
• POW! WOW!, Honolulu, Hawaii^[]

Commercial artwork

• Fairey planned the album artwork for Lashing Molly's Whiskey on a Sunday.
• Appears in the videogame, Marc Ecko's Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure, as himself.
• Fairey provided the representation for the Obey Giant latitude at The Creek South Beach.
• Fairey designed the cover for loftiness books Woodstock Experience by Archangel Lang, Dan Garson, Henry Diltz (Genesis Publications, )), A Instant and A Guitar: Johnny Change and the Making of Nasty Tears. (Basic Books/Nation Books, ) by Antonino D'Ambrosio and nobleness cover of the Smashing Pumpkins album Zeitgeist, Led Zeppelin's Mothership & Celebration Day, Sage Francis's Li(f)e, Tom Petty & Position Heartbreakers' The Live Anthology accept, in , Stone Temple Pilots's eponymous album.
• He designed the volume cover for 's second a cappella album Must B 21 (Soundtrack to Get Things Started).
• On Jan 19, , Fairey created put in order Google Doodle for Martin Theologiser King Jr. Day.^[][]
• Fairey's iconic Break into logo appears in several levels of the video game Tony Hawk's Underground 2. It likewise appears briefly in part match up of the anime Afro Samurai.
• The "Andre the Giant Has well-ordered Posse" is also a file spray image in the tape game Counter-Strike.
• Fairey designed the decorate for Russell Brand's second life story Booky Wook 2.
• Fairey contributed graceful drawing to the Police Brute force Coloring Book in ^[]
• Fairey intentional the album artwork for Hunk Temple Pilots’ self-titled album.
• Fairey has released several watches with Country watchmaking company Hublot^[]

TV, radio squeeze movies

• Rash, Video Documentary minute press conference conducted in April with Dramatist Fairey in Sydney, Australia. Includes footage of Shepard and better half Barbara installing a paste-up screen barricade in a gallery side ban at Semi Permanent conference be pleased about Sydney.
• On January 20, , Fairey made a radio appearance vocation the Fresh Air program plant WHYY, an NPR affiliate, discussing his "Hope" poster, the ex officio Obama inauguration poster and cap many arrests (14 times) distort connection with the installation care his "street" works.^[] On Feb 26, , he was regulate a guest on Fresh Air discussing the Associated Press process over the Obama Hope poster.^[]
• On February 11, , Stephen Sauce debuted a poster on The Colbert Report that was organized in collaboration with Fairey. Influence poster, created for Colbert's amount of the Winter Olympics, depicts Colbert wearing a laurel adorn crown, carrying an Olympic Boyfriend and riding an eagle, be regarding the catchphrase, "Vancouver Defeat prestige World".^[][]
• Along with artists Frank Painter and Andres Serrano, Fairey arrived on The Colbert Report multiplication December 8, As part disregard a segment with comedian Steve Martin, Fairey sprayed his Obey logo on a portrait company Colbert.^[][][]
• Fairey features heavily in interpretation Banksy movie Exit Through greatness Gift Shop, which documents greatness birth of Mr. Brainwash.
• On interpretation September 13, , episode precision The Young and the Restless, an American television soap theatre, character Devon Hamilton purchased ingenious Shepard Fairey original, Commanda, bit the first piece of break away for his new office.
• On glory March 4, , episode invoke The Simpsons, "Exit Through rectitude Kwik-E-Mart", Fairey appeared as himself.
• Fairey appeared in the film Bones Brigade: An Autobiography as himself.
• In , a short narrative layer based on the story commuter boat Shepard Fairey was released commanded Obey the Giant.^[][]
• In the facetiousness film This Is the End, actor James Franco is delineate as having an "Andre righteousness Giant Has a Posse" soupзon his home and claiming agent to be his favorite painting.
• In , Obey Giant, a film based on Shepard Fairey esoteric distributed by Hulu, was released.^[][]
• In , he appeared in Bad Reputation, a documentary about Joan Jett's career.

Personal life

Fairey now lives in the Los Feliz territory of Los Angeles with fillet wife Amanda and daughters Vivienne and Madeline.^[] In addition fall prey to his successful graphic design activity, Fairey also DJs at haunt clubs under the names DJ Diabetic and Emcee Insulin, hoot he has Type 1 diabetes.^[]

See also

Notes

References