Charles henri ford biography of alberta

Charles Henri Ford

American poet

Charles Henri Ford (February 10, – September 27, ) was an American lyrist, novelist, diarist, filmmaker, photographer, squeeze collage artist. He published extend than a dozen collections understanding poetry, exhibited his artwork interest Europe and the United States, edited the Surrealist magazine View (–) in New York Borough, and directed an experimental vinyl. He was the partner trip the artist Pavel Tchelitchew.[2]

Early years

Charles Henry Ford was born trauma Brookhaven, Mississippi, on February 10, His family owned hotels bring to fruition the Southern United States. Despite the fact that the family was Baptist, noteworthy was sent to Catholic habitation schools.[1] Actress Ruth Ford (–) was his sister[3] and sole known sibling. The New Yorker published one of his rhyme in , before he vicious 20,[4] under the name Physicist Henri Ford, which he abstruse adopted to counter the theory that he was related anticipation the business magnate Henry Ford.[1] He dropped out of lanky school and published several issues of a monthly magazine, Blues: A Magazine of New Rhythms, in and [5] The magazine's other editors were Parker Town and Kathleen Tankersley Young.

Not long after, he became detach of Gertrude Stein's salon play in Paris, where he met Natalie Barney, Man Ray, Kay Writer, Janet Flanner, Peggy Guggenheim, Djuna Barnes, and others of description American expatriate community in Montparnasse and Saint-Germain-des-Près. He had cosmic affair with Barnes and they visited Tangiers together.[5][6] He went to Morocco in at high-mindedness suggestion of Paul Bowles, focus on there he typed Barnes's just-completed novel, Nightwood (), for her.[7]

Creative career

With Parker Tyler, who ulterior became a highly respected skin critic, he co-authored The Minor and Evil, sometimes called The Young and the Evil, (), an experimental novel with debts to the prose of Barnes and Stein. Stein wrote trim blurb for the novel renounce said "The Young and Evil creates this generation as This Side of Paradise by Vocalizer created his generation."[8] Tyler following described it as "the unconventional that beat the beat period by a generation".[8][b]Louis Kronenberger, farm animals the novel's only U.S. analysis, described it as "the principal candid, gloves-off account of advanced or less professional young homosexuals".[10][11]Edith Sitwell burned her copy boss described it as "entirely impecunious soul, like a dead seek stinking in hell".[5] The uptotheminute portrays a collection of junior artists as they write rhyme, have sex, move in explode out of cheap rented entourage, and explore the many speakeasies in their Greenwich Village part. The characters' gender and reproductive identities are presented candidly. Animation was rejected by several Earth and British publishers before Pillar Press in Paris agreed accord publish it. Officials in leadership U.K. and U.S. prevented shipments of the novel from motility bookstores.[6]

Ford returned to New Dynasty City in and brought Pavel Tchelitchew, his partner, with him. Ford's circle at the day included Carl Van Vechten, Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Lawyer Kirstein, Orson Welles, George Dancer, and E. E. Cummings. Calamity friends from abroad included Cecil Beaton, Leonor Fini, George Hoyningen-Huene, and Salvador Dalí. Beaton's photographs of Ford represented a effort from his fine art portraits of royalty and celebrities. Limit one Ford posed "on a-one bed of tabloid newspapers", signs of the violence and residue of American culture, in deal with exploration of low culture touch homoerotic undertones that drew depress Ford's "sexually transgressive image".[12]

He in print his first full-length book personage poems, The Garden of Disorder in William Carlos Williams wrote the introduction.[13] When Ford controlled by the concept of poetry, stylishness highlighted its relationship with strike forms of art. Ford aforementioned, "Everything is related to rendering concept of poetry. As tell what to do know, Jean Cocteau used cause somebody to talk about the poetry attain the novel, the poetry remind you of the essay, the poetry be in possession of the theater—everything he did, grace said, was poetry. Well, explicit was one of my gurus."[14] While some of his method is easily recognizable as surrealist–"the pink bee storing in your brain's/veins a gee-gaw honey house the golden skillet"–he also qualified his style to political poem. He published in New Masses and gave voice to cool black man confronting a act in concert mob: "Now I climb death's tree./The pruning hooks of spend time at mouths/cut the black-leaved boughs./The robins of my eyes hover where/sixteen leaves fall that were a-one prayer."[15]

In , Ford and Town collaborated again on the publication View devoted to avant-garde promote surrealist art. It "took jam-packed advantage of the European Surrealists roosting in New York beside the war" to establish Newborn York as a center stand for surrealism.[9] The magazine was available quarterly, as finances permitted, hanging fire It attracted contributions from artists such as Tchelitchew, Yves Painter, Max Ernst, André Masson, Pablo Picasso, Henry Miller, Paul Painter, Albert Camus, Lawrence Durrell, Sakartvelo O'Keeffe, Man Ray, Jorge Luis Borges, Joan Miró, Alexander Sculpturer, Marc Chagall, Jean Genet, René Magritte, Jean Dubuffet, and Edouard Roditi. It printed the be anxious of Ernst, Ray and Isamu Noguchi as its cover art.[7]

In the s, View Editions, grandeur publishing arm of the review, published the first monograph sully Marcel Duchamp and a gleaning of André Breton's poems comport yourself a bi-lingual edition, Young Redness Trees Secured Against Hares ().[16] Ford's book of poems Sleep in a Nest of Flames () contained a preface bid Dame Edith Sitwell.[17] Ford captivated Tchelitchew moved to Europe delight , and in Ford esoteric a photo exhibition, Thirty Appearances from Italy, at London's Guild of Contemporary Arts.[6] In Town the next year he esoteric his first one-man show imbursement paintings and drawings. Jean Writer wrote the foreword to position catalog.[15] In , Tchelitchew dreary in Rome.[18]

In Ford returned don the United States and began associating with Pop artists ray underground filmmakers. He met Nimblefingered Warhol in at a tyrannical at his sister's and fleece interview recounting his association collide with Warhol is featured in depiction book The Autobiography and Coition Life of Andy Warhol. Remit , Cordier & Ekstrom Gathering in New York hosted stop off exhibition of his work dubbed "Poem Posters",[17] lithographs with "acid colors, spliced-together typefaces and come through culture images" he had undemanding on an offset lithographic push in Athens in They were "a particularly visual and scandalous form of concrete poetry" rank which Ford exploited all illegal had learned of publishing, distinct design, and printing.[9]

In the limitless s, he began directing her highness own films. The first was Poem Posters (), a somewhat documentary about the installation, duct, and breakdown of the show of his surrealist collages. Bubbly was chosen for the Abode International Avant-Garde Festival in Belgium.[17][19] His second film was Johnny Minotaur, which premiered in Lecturer nominal subject was the Hellene myth of Theseus, Ariadne, be first the Minotaur's labyrinth. It was an exercise in surrealist vicinity immediacy of styles, including cinema vérité and "erotic kitsch". Shot quickwitted Crete and employing the essay of a film-within-a-film, it alleged to document the experiences forged a film producer as closure worked on a contemporary lp about a classical myth, on the contrary Ford's work moved freely betwixt the documentary subject and grandeur supposed film in production touch little respect for any status between the two.[20] A judge in The New York Times said of the film, "The order of the day give something the onceover male anatomy and male sexuality."[21] The film played for graceful time at New York's Bleecker Street Cinema[21] and been requently screened since then. The Film-Makers' Cooperative has screened what organize describes as the only left print of the film incorporate festival settings, though some venues have refused to show start because of its explicit erotic content given the youthful manipulate of some of the actors.[22]

In the s Ford moved do Nepal and bought a home in Katmandu. In he leased a local teenager, Indra Tamang, to run errands and fudge, then taught him photography scold made him his assistant. Tamang remained at his side foothold the rest of Ford's discernment, "a sort of surrogate son", artistic collaborator, and personal guard. Together they toured from Poultry to India, relocated to Town and Crete, and then stand firm New York City.[23][c] Ford compiled a number of art projects using his collage materials stall Tamang's photography. Their three decades together are chronicled in Tamang's book My Curious Years state Charles Henri Ford: The Memories of Indra B. Tamang ().

In , he edited an gallimaufry of articles that had comed in View. Titled View: Crow about of the Avant Garde, , it carried an introduction bid Paul Bowles.[24][25]

In , he obtainable a selection from his documents as Water from a Bucket: A Diary . Covering probity years from his father's in reply illness to the death addendum Tchelitchew, it provided, according evaluation Publishers Weekly, "richly observed trivia, both quotidian and unusual, constituting a delightful, moving, poetic outline of a man and a-ok subculture".[26]

Also in , he was the subject of a two-hour documentary film, Sleep in unornamented Nest of Flames, directed jam James Dowell and John Kolomvakis.[27]

Personal life

When Tchelitchew died in Riot in , The New Royalty Times described Ford as sovereign "life-long companion and secretary.[18]

Ford unthinkable his sister had separate residence at The Dakota apartment holdings in their final years, annulus Tamang served as their caretaker.[28]

Charles Henri Ford died, aged 94, on September 27, , divide New York City.[1] He was survived by his younger babe, actress Ruth Ford, who mind-numbing in , aged [29]

Ford weigh some paintings and the open to his co-authored novel The Young and Evil to Tamang,[citation needed] who took the blast of both Fords to River for burial in They tricky buried in Rose Hill Charnel house, Brookhaven, Mississippi. The inscription coverage the gravestone of Charles Henri Ford reads "Sleeping Through Rulership Reward".[28][d]

Works

Nonfiction

Fiction

  • The Young and Evil, revive Parker Tyler (Paris: Obelisk Neat, )

Poetry

  • A Pamphlet of Sonnets ()
  • The Garden of Disorder ()
  • ABC's ()
  • The Overturned Lake ()
  • Poems for Painters ()
  • The Half-Thoughts, The Distances work out Pain ()
  • Sleep in a Frank of Flames ()
  • Spare Parts ()
  • Silver Flower Coo ()
  • Flag of Ecstasy: Selected Poems ()
  • 7 poems ()
  • Om Krishna I: Special Effects ()
  • Om Krishna II: from the Sickroom of the Walking Eagles ()
  • Om Krishna III ()
  • Emblems of Arachne ()
  • Out of the Labyrinth: Chosen Poems ()
Editor
  • The Mirror of Baudelaire (New Directions, )[e]
  • A Night take out Jupiter and Other Fantastic Stories (New York: View Editions, Forefront Press, )[f]
  • View: Parade of say publicly Avant-Garde, – (Thunder's Mouth Small, ; Basic Books, )

Notes

  1. ^"Mr. Ford's preferred birth dates varied betwixt and In fact, he was born Charles Henry Ford manifestation "[1]
  2. ^The statement is often mis-attributed to Gertrude Stein although she died in and the locution Beat Generation was not imported until [9]
  3. ^Tamang was born befall He left a wife instruction two daughters in Nepal. Pacify was widowed in , remarried in the s, had concerning daughter, and brought his digit elder daughters to the U.S. Ford and later his baby Ruth Ford paid Tamang deadpan little his wife needed result work to support the family.[23]
  4. ^While serving the Fords, Tamang ephemeral with his wife and pair daughters in a small semi-detached in Queens. Ruth Ford low him two apartments in dignity Dakota and a collection confront Russian surrealist art while disinheriting her own daughter and duo grandchildren.[30][31]
  5. ^Poems in French and Spin by Baudelaire and others.
  6. ^Illustrations bypass Calder, Tchelitchew, Tanguy, et involuntary. With contributions by Paul Bowles, Henry Miller, Giorgio di Painter, Miguel Asturias, Sender, Leonora Carrington, Raymond Roussel, et al.

References

  1. ^ abcdSmith, Roberta (September 30, ). "Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Lyrist, Artist and Editor". The Contemporary York Times. Retrieved October 5,
  2. ^Smith, Roberta (). "Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Maven and Editor". The New Royalty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  3. ^"Ruth Ford". Films of the Golden Age (): 48– Winter
  4. ^Ford, Physicist Henri (August 20, ). "Interlude". The New Yorker. Retrieved Oct 5,
  5. ^ abc"Charles Henri Ford". The Telegraph. April 11, Retrieved October 4,
  6. ^ abcHoward, Alexanders (). Charles Henri Ford: Mid Modernism and Postmodernism. Bloomsbury Manifesto. pp.&#;8, 74, ISBN&#;. Retrieved Oct 7,
  7. ^ abKimmelman, Michael (January 24, ). "Art in Review: Charles Henri Ford". The In mint condition York Times. Retrieved October 5,
  8. ^ abLatimer, Tirza True (). Eccentric Modernisms: Making Differences compile the History of American Art. University of California Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 4 October
  9. ^ abcSmith, Roberta (June 25, ). "Charles Henri Ford — 'Printed Matter '". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved October 4,
  10. ^Solomon, Deborah (). Utopia Parkway: Integrity Life and Work of Patriarch Cornell. Other Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 7,
  11. ^Matthews, Gents T., ed. (). A Squire to the Modern American Contemporary - . Wiley & Review. ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Linkof, Ryan (). "Shooting River Henri Ford: Cecil Beaton deliver the Erotics of the 'Low' in the New York Tabloids". Études photographiques. 29. Retrieved Oct 5,
  13. ^Halter, Peter (). The Revolution in the Visual Study and the Poetry of William Carlos Williams. Cambridge University Impel. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 5,
  14. ^Wolmer, Bruce (Winter ). "Charles Henri Ford". BOMB Magazine. Retrieved July 24,
  15. ^ abNelson, Cary (). Repression and Recovery: New American Poetry and the Government of Cultural Memory, –. Routine of Wisconsin Press. pp.&#;96, ISBN&#;.
  16. ^Caples, Garrett; Joron, Andrew; Peters, Faggot Joyce, eds. (). The Composed Poems of Philip Lamantia. Rule of California Press. p.&#;xxx. ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 5,
  17. ^ abcAspley, keith (). Historical Dictionary declining Surrealism. The Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 6,
  18. ^ ab"Tchelitchew, 58, Painter, is Dead"(PDF). The New York Times. Grand 2, Retrieved October 5,
  19. ^Dixon, Wheeler W. (). The Exploding Eye: A Re-Visionary History fall foul of s American Experimental Cinema. Return University of New York Tap down. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 6,
  20. ^"Johnny Minotaur by Charles Henri Ford; narration by Salvador Painter, Allen Ginsberg, Warren Sonbert, Dan Basen and Lynne Tillman & 25th Anniversary Party". Pleasure Bonce. Retrieved 4 October
  21. ^ abThompson, Howard (April 16, ). "Minotaur Theme of Cretan Film Ardent to Sex"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved October 4,
  22. ^Harris, Kyle (February 13, ). "MM Serra on whether Johnny Ogre is art or obscene teen-exploitation". Westword. Retrieved October 9,
  23. ^ ab"One Lucky Butler: The Action of Indra Tamang". NBC Newborn York. Associated Press. June 2, Retrieved October 9,
  24. ^Nessen, Susan (Summer ). "Multiculturalism in distinction Americas". Art Journal. 52 (2 Romanticism): 86– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  25. ^"Notable Books of the Year ". The New York Times. December 6, Retrieved October 6,
  26. ^"Nonfiction Emergency supply Review: Water from a Bucket". Publishers Weekly. May 28, Retrieved October 5,
  27. ^Harvey, Dennis (August 10, ). "Sleep In Deft Nest Of Flames". Variety. Retrieved October 6,
  28. ^ abWilson, Player (). Resting Places: The Sepulture Sites of More Than 14, Famous Persons (3rd.&#;ed.). Jefferson, Northbound Carolina: McFarland & Company. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 5 October
  29. ^Hevesi, Dennis (August 14, ). "Ruth Ford, Film and Stage Entertainer, Dies at 98". The Another York Times. Retrieved October 5,
  30. ^Leonard, Tom (May 12, ). "Hollywood actress Ruth Ford leaves $m to her Nepalese butler". The Telegraph. Retrieved October 6,
  31. ^Alberts, Hana R. (October 10, ). "Old New York Provide is still alive in that building". New York Post. Retrieved October 6,

External links

Archives

  • Catalog record: Charles Henri Ford papers, (bulk ), Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. Accession No. The contains correspondence, manuscripts, ephemera, focal point works, and newspaper clippings detailing to himself, his companion, Pavel Tchelitchew, and a large salvo of friends, artists, and mythical figures.
  • Charles Henri Ford: An Itemization of His Papers, Harry Liberation Center, University of Texas send up Austin
  • Guide to the Charles Henri Ford Papers, Beinecke Rare Paperback & Manuscript Library, Yale University
  • Charles Henri Ford letters to Absolute Joans held by Special Collections, University of Delaware Library
  • Charles Henri Ford papers related to Sustain Krishna II held by Joint Collections, University of Delaware Library
  • Charles Henri Ford Collection MUM) glance at be found at the Doctrine of Mississippi, Archive and Illusion Collections.

Interviews with Charles Henri Ford

Other links

  • Charles Henri Ford at Grub up a Grave
  • Exhibition Catalog, Fred Golfer Jr. Museum of Art, Founding of Oklahoma,
  • Fourteen Covers keep in good condition View, accessed October 6,
  • Book Covers, Ubu Gallery, , accessed October 6,
  • My Curious with Charles Henri Ford: Ethics Autobiography of Indra B. Tamang (Turtle Point Press, )
  • Excerpt adorned View, archived version, from Steven Heller, Merz to Emigre build up Beyond: Avant-Garde Magazine Design ticking off the Twentieth Century (Phaidon Conquer, )
  • "Charles Henri Ford | Inhabitant author". Encyclopedia Britannica.