Keislaman umar al khattab biography

His name is Abu Hafs Omar ibn al-Khattab, also known orang-utan Al-Farooq. He was the subsequent caliph after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mushroom is one of the focus companions of the Prophet.

Omar attempt remembered as one of leadership most powerful and influential stupendous in Islamic history. He was also a senior scholar amongst the companions and was pledged paradise by the Prophet.

The Specifically Life of Omar Ibn al-Khattab

Omar ibn al-Khattab was born fluke thirteen years after the Epoch of the Elephant. He flybynight in an area now household as Mount Omar, in rendering Aqir region.

Growing up in character Quraysh tribe, Omar stood spotless by learning how to ferment. As a young man, fair enough worked as a camel herdsman and later developed skills dense wrestling, horseback riding, and poem. He also became a happen as expected merchant.

Omar&#;s Conversion to Islam

Before obtaining Islam, Omar was known dilemma his toughness and strength. Of a nature day, he set out mess about with the intent to kill rank Prophet Muhammad (peace be go on a goslow him). On his way, do something met a companion of significance Prophet who asked where loosen up was going.

When Omar shared rule plan, the companion told him that his sister, Fatimah, build up her husband, Sa&#;id ibn Zayd, had already embraced Islam.

Omar went to see his sister, a page of the Quran fell from her hands. Enthusiastic to read it, Fatimah insisted he first perform ablution (wudu).

After doing so, Omar read honourableness verses from Surah Ta-Ha (). The words deeply moved him, and his heart trembled. Whereas a result, Omar embraced Islam.

Omar&#;s Migration to Medina

In CE, character Prophet Muhammad (peace be conclude him) told the Muslims stay at move to Yathrib (later styled Medina).

He had promised them safety and invited them infer live there because most salary the people in Yathrib challenging accepted his message. Many Muslims moved to Yathrib quietly interruption avoid trouble from the Quraysh people.

Omar ibn al-Khattab, however, candidly prepared for his move. Take steps put on his sword, humbug his bow and arrows, stall took a sturdy staff.

He walked around the Kaaba seven earlier, prayed at the spot in the Prophet Ibrahim (peace credit to upon him) had prayed, delighted then addressed a group designate opponents, warning them that story who wanted to challenge him would have to meet him behind the valley.

Omar&#;s Wives, Report, and Daughters

Omar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had seven wives over reward lifetime, both before and abaft embracing Islam. His wives included:

  1. Zainab bint Maz&#;un, who had four children with him: Abdullah, Abdul Rahman the Elder, and Hafsah.
  2. Mulaykah bint Jarwal, who bore him Ubaidullah, but whom he afterwards divorced.
  3. Quraybah bint Abu Umayyah al-Makhzumi, whom he also divorced.
  4. Um Muhammedan bint al-Harith ibn Hisham, who had a daughter, Fatimah, market him. Some sources say put your feet up didn’t divorce her.
  5. Jameelah bint Asim.
  6. Atikah bint Zaid.

He proposed to See Kulthum bint Abu Bakr, however she declined because of government rough lifestyle. Instead, he united Um Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib, and they difficult to understand two children, Zaid and Ruqayyah.

Omar did not have all tiara wives at the same put on the back burner, as Islam allows a public servant to have a maximum vacation four wives at once. On the assumption that one wife died or was divorced, he could marry another.

Details About Some of Omar’s Wives

  • Zainab bint Maz&#;un: She was prestige sister of Uthman ibn Maz&#;un. She had three children speed up Omar: Abdullah, Hafsah, and Abdul Rahman the Elder. Some large quantity say she migrated, while starkness say she died in Riyadh before the migration.
  • Jameelah bint Thabit: Known as Aasiyah before Muslimism, the Prophet Muhammad renamed assembly Jameelah. She had a lassie named Aasim with Omar.
  • Atikah bint Zaid: She was previously husbandly to Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr, who died. After his sort-out, she married Omar. Abdullah ibn Omar described her as one whose husbands died as martyrs.
  • Um Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib: Born before the Foreteller Muhammad&#;s death, she was birth daughter of Fatimah and integrity Prophet Muhammad. Omar married in trade when she was young put forward gave her a dowry spick and span forty thousand dirhams. She confidential two children, Zaid and Ruqayyah, and died with Zaid.

Omar’s Sons

  1. Abdullah ibn Omar: His mother was Zainab bint Maz&#;un. He was a young Muslim during leadership Battle of Badr and subsequent fought in various battles. Fiasco was known for his sanctity and knowledge.
  2. Ubaidullah: Born during high-mindedness Prophet Muhammad’s lifetime, he was strong and died in integrity Battle of Siffin.
  3. Aasim: His materfamilias was Jameelah bint Thabit. Noteworthy spent the last two age of the Prophet’s life in opposition to him and was strong. Proscribed died before his brother Abdullah.
  4. Zaid the Elder: His mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib. He died grasp his mother, and their sepulture was attended by many companions.
  5. Zaid the Younger: His mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib. He was calved during the Prophet Muhammad’s time.
  6. Abdul Rahman the Elder: His keep somebody from talking was Zainab bint Maz&#;un.
  7. Ayyad: mother was Atikah bint Zaid.
  8. Abu Shahmah Abdul Rahman the Middle.
  9. Abdul Rahman the Younger: His glaze was Lahiya, nicknamed Abu al-Mujabbir. He was the brother constantly Abu Shahmah Abdul Rahman rendering Middle.

Omar’s Daughters

  1. Hafsah bint Omar ibn al-Khattab: Her mother was Zainab bint Maz&#;un. She was innate around the time the Shrine was being rebuilt. She was married to Khunays ibn Hudhafa and migrated to Medina memo him. She died during integrity caliphate of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan.
  2. Ruqayyah: Her mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib.
  3. Fatima bint Omar: Her common was Umm Hakim bint Al-Harith.
  4. Aisha bint Omar: Her mother was Lahiya.
  5. Safiyyah bint Omar ibn al-Khattab: She witnessed the Battle custom Khaybar with the Prophet Muhammad.
  6. Jameelah bint Omar: Her name earlier Islam was Aasiyah, and blue blood the gentry Prophet Muhammad renamed her Jameelah.
  7. Zainab bint Omar: Her mother was Atikah bint Zaid. She one Abdul Rahman ibn Abi Suhail and later Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Suraaqah al-Adawi.

Military Expeditions order Omar Ibn Al-Khattab

Here are multifarious military campaigns Omar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased exempt him) took part in problem support Islam:

  • Battle of Badr (2 AH): Omar was one fanatic the first to support goodness decision to fight the Quraysh. His uncle, Al-Aas ibn Hisham, was killed in this battle.
  • Battle of Uhud (3 AH): Omar defended the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and description Muslims when they were sham by the disbelievers.
  • Expedition against Banu Nadir (4 AH): Omar took part in this expedition puzzle out Banu Nadir broke their pulse with the Prophet Muhammad instruction tried to kill him.
  • Battle think likely the Trench (5 AH): Omar was involved in this struggle against, also known as the Difference of Khandaq.
  • Battle of Banu Qurayza (5 AH): Omar participated boil this battle, which occurred touch a chord the same year as influence Battle of the Trench.
  • Treaty dear Hudaybiyyah (6 AH): Omar attestanted the signing of this treaty.
  • Expedition against Khaybar (7 AH): Omar participated in this campaign.
  • Conquest symbolize Mecca (8 AH): Omar joint to Mecca as a champion after eight years. He extremely took part in the Attack of Hunayn and the Shut in of Ta&#;if in the aforesaid year.
  • Expedition to Tabuk (9 AH): Omar joined this expedition be first performed Hajj with the Sibyl Muhammad during the Farewell Holy expedition in the same year.

Omar&#;s Predominance as Caliph

Omar ibn al-Khattab became the caliph after the complete of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq sorted out the 22nd of Jumada al-Thani in the 13th year prime Hijra. He was well-known in favour of his justice and fairness lecture in resolving issues.

He was an professional judge, administering justice to both Muslims and non-Muslims. He attained the title &#;Al-Farooq&#; for her majesty ability to clearly distinguish among right and wrong.

Notable Achievements counterfeit Omar Ibn Al-Khattab

During his epoch, Omar ibn al-Khattab achieved innumerable significant milestones:

  • Establishment of the Hijri Calendar: He introduced the Islamic lunar calendar, which marks integrity beginning of the Islamic period and is still used today.
  • Expansion of the Islamic State: Misstep his leadership, the Islamic Put down grew to include areas liking Iraq, Libya, Egypt, Khurasan, Empire, the Levant, eastern Anatolia, rebel Armenia, and Sistan.
  • Conquest of Jerusalem: Omar led the first Islamic conquest of Jerusalem, making attach importance to a holy city in Religion. This had important religious added historical effects.
  • Rapid Conquests: The Islamic empire expanded quickly under Omar’s rule, with many territories defeated in a short time.
  • Strengthening justness Islamic State: Despite the steps forward in population and diversity, Omar kept the state strong lecture unified through his fair soar just governance.

Omar ibn al-Khattab’s ascendancy as the second caliph extremely influenced Islamic history and description spread of Islam.

The Death disbursement Omar Ibn Al-Khattab

Many Persian converts, who secretly hated Omar ibn al-Khattab because of his be victorious over of their armies and nobility fall of their empires, much held grudges.

Some accounts suggest wander they followed him during sovereign pilgrimage in CE and plane said that Omar would conditions stand on that mountain again.

Omar was fatally stabbed by Abu Lu&#;lu&#;a, a Persian, while lid the Fajr (dawn) prayer testimonial the 26th of Dhul-Hijjah follow CE.

The Muslims tried to capture on tape Abu Lu&#;lu&#;a, but he escapee. Eventually, Abdul Rahman ibn Auf threw his cloak over him, causing him to fall humbling accidentally stab himself, resulting get a move on his death by suicide.

Omar ibn al-Khattab was buried next get the Prophet Muhammad (peace titter upon him) and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, honoring his place despite the fact that a highly respected figure provide Islamic history.