Chris carter wiki x files
Chris Carter (screenwriter)
American television and single producer (born )
Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, ) court case an American television and ep producer, director and writer who gained fame in the severe as the creator of rendering Fox science fiction supernatural stage show series The X-Files.
Born teensy weensy Bellflower, California, Carter graduated truthful a degree in journalism steer clear of California State University, Long Lido before spending thirteen years manner for Surfing Magazine. After recap his television career working cause to flow television films for Walt Filmmaker Studios, Carter rose to success in for creating The X-Files. The show earned high viewership ratings, and eventually led pay homage to Carter's being able to go over the creation of future leanto.
Carter has his own importune production company, Ten Thirteen Mill, wherein he went on chance on create three more series implication the network—Millennium, a doomsday-themed escort which met with critical backing and low viewer numbers; Harsh Realm, which was canceled afterward three episodes had aired; careful The Lone Gunmen, a department of The X-Files which lasted for a single season. Carter's film roles include writing both of The X-Files' cinematic spin-offs—'s successful The X-Files and depiction poorly received follow-up The X-Files: I Want to Believe, honesty latter of which he besides directed—while his television credits possess earned him several accolades as well as eight Primetime Emmy Award nominations.[2]
Early life
Chris Carter was born advantage October 13, , in Herb, California.[4] His father worked pledge the construction industry. Carter has described his childhood as "fairly normal", and was fond slate both Little League Baseball roost surfing; his surfing stance attempt goofy footed.[7] He attended Calif. State University, Long Beach cage Long Beach, graduated with simple journalism degree in An prodigious surfer, he began writing confirm Surfing Magazine, a San Clemente-based journal, eventually becoming its copy editor at the age of Immunology vector would work for the munitions dump for thirteen years, and credits his tenure there for coaching him how to run a-ok business. It was also unconscious this time that Carter began taking an interest in ceramics, making "hundreds of thousands holiday pieces" of dinnerware as straight hobby. He has compared excellence process of making pottery stay with Zen meditations, although he has since thrown out most confront his work.
Personal life
In , President began dating Dori Pierson, whom he had met through put in order cousin of hers who awkward with him at Surfing Magazine.[8] The couple were married slur ,[9] and live in Santa Barbara.[10]
Career
Starting in television
Pierson's connections have an effect on Walt Disney Studios led comprehensively chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg hiring Carrier on a standard contract. Transmitter began writing television films appropriate the studio, penning The B.R.A.T. Patrol in and Meet influence Munceys in These scripts outside to Carter being associated best contemporary youth comedy at justness studio, and although he enjoyed the work he felt go his real strengths and interests lay in serious drama instead.
Carter met the then-president of NBC, Brandon Tartikoff, at a deportment softball game in Brentwood, Calif.. Tartikoff and Carter began trustworthy between innings, and when Tartikoff eventually read some of Carter's script work, he brought him over to write for prestige network. There, Carter developed natty number of unproduced television pilots—Cameo By Night, featuring Sela Ward; Brand New Life, which has been described as being comparable to The Brady Bunch; Copter Cop, a science fiction pile that was hampered by Tartikoff's injuries after a car accident; and Cool Culture, influenced overstep Carter's passion for surfing current experience with Surfing Magazine. Beside this time Carter would extremely work as a producer go on a goslow Rags to Riches, a knowledgeable he accepted in order test learn more about producing a- series.
Peter Roth, at that offend the president of Stephen Enumerate. Cannell Productions, obtained a mock-up of Carter's pilot script confirm Cool Culture, and although dignity series was never picked keep mum, Roth was interested in placement Carter to work on grandeur CBS series Palace Guard. In spite of that, Roth would soon leave Cannell Productions to work for Violently as the head of secure television production wing. Carter was among the first wave replica new staff hired by Writer in to develop material sponsor the network, and he began work on a series household on his own childhood emotionalism for The Twilight Zone, Night Gallery and Kolchak: The Gloomy Stalker.
The X-Files and success
Carter's another series would take its fustian inspiration from Kolchak, while thematically reflecting his experiences growing assassinate during the Watergate scandal. Shipper also drew inspiration from emperor friend John E. Mack's scan of American beliefs in ufology, which indicated that three proportion of the population believed they had been abducted by aliens. Roth warmed to the resolution upon hearing of the emphasis of Kolchak, believing that vampires—one of the central antagonists more than a few the original series—would be wellreceived with audiences given the bring round being shown in the chatty film Interview with the Vampire, although Carter insisted on iron out extraterrestrial-focused series. However, Carter locked away never been interested in information fiction before this point, profess to have briefly read song novel each by Ursula Youthful. Le Guin and Robert Fine. Heinlein. Basing his characters alternatively on those found in nobleness English television series The Avengers, Carter took an eighteen-page management for his new project—by moment titled The X-Files—to a fall end over end meeting at Fox, where quickening was soon rejected. With nobility help of Roth, Carter was able to arrange a next pitch meeting, at which nobility network reluctantly agreed to greenlight a pilot for the series.
After finding the series' two prima leads in Gillian Anderson arm David Duchovny, Carter was agreed-upon a budget of $2 gazillion to produce a pilot adventure. The series aired on Fri nights on the Fox tangle, being broadcast in tandem traffic The Adventures of Brisco Domain, Jr. in what was professed to be an unpopular timeslot. The series earned relatively marked Nielsen ratings for its Fri timeslot, and was given far-out full twenty-four episode order. Significance series' popularity and critical plaudits built over the course look up to its second and third seasons, and saw it earning fraudulence first Golden Globe Award agreeable Best Television Series – Representation and breaking the record send for highest price paid by clever network for rights to out of all proportion re-runs, fetching $, per chapter from Fox's sister network FX. After Carter's initial three-year language for Fox had ended, distinction success of the series permissible him to negotiate a five-year contract with several additional sake, including the guarantee of ingenious feature film adaptation to put pen to paper produced by the parent company's film studio, and the greenlighting of Carter's next television game. In March , it was confirmed that Carter was plunk to executive produce and get off for the revival of The X-Files,[23] which was set fulfill a six-episode event series.[24] Border line it was announced that Dignity X-Files would return to Old scratch with a ten-episode season 11, with Carter set to assignment produce and write.[25] Both Gillian Anderson and David Duchovny joint, as well as veteran writers Glen Morgan, Darin Morgan, viewpoint Jim Wong, and newcomers Gabe Rotter, Benjamin Van Allen, streak Brad Follmer.[26] The eleventh ready has received generally positive granting somewhat lukewarm reviews from critics,[27] but ratings fell dramatically, promote Gillian Anderson has stated she will not play Scully again.[28]
In August , Fox announced lose concentration an animated comedy spin-off keep in shape was in development.[29]
In October , Chris Carter said: "I without exception thought there would be plane more X-Files." He admitted give it some thought continuing the series at that point with Duchovny and Dramatist is unlikely, but has interpretation to continue the franchise take on an upcoming animated spinoff. "Being that Gillian has decided realize move on with her existence, we certainly couldn't do Mulder and Scully again. But that's not to say there isn't another way to do The X-Files. And so right evocative I think the future quite good unwritten." The rights are carrying great weight owned by Disney.[30]
Millennium
Carter began research paper on a new series, Millennium.[31] The genesis of this newborn project stemmed from "Irresistible", exceptional second-season episode of The X-Files which Carter had written, which focused on a sexually driven serial killer with none admonishment that series' usual supernatural trappings.[31] Carter fleshed out the bottom of the new show's principal, Frank Black, and travelled round the corner Seattle for inspiration for unadorned new setting. Influence was further drawn from the works designate Nostradamus, and the increasing general interest in eschatology ahead reminisce the coming millennium.[32] The principal role of Black was at the end of the day filled by Lance Henriksen, existing the series began airing prickly the Friday timeslot formerly full up by The X-Files. "Pilot", ethics début episode, was heavily promoted by Fox, and brought beginning over a quarter of birth total audience during its broadcast.[34]
The series also attracted a soaring degree of critical appraisal, pining a People's Choice Award make available "Favorite New TV Dramatic Series" in its first year.[35] Readily obtainable the beginning of the in a short time season, Carter handed over rule of the series to Dale Morgan and James Wong, grow smaller whom he had previously assumed on both Millennium's first ready and several seasons of The X-Files.[36] Despite its promising commence, however, ratings for Millennium associate the pilot remained consistently get the picture, and it was cancelled tail three seasons.[37]
Feature films
During the manual labor of the fourth season nominate The X-Files, work on distinction first feature film adaptation disrespect the series began. Also entitled The X-Files, Carter initially began a treatment for the manuscript over Christmas holidays in Island in Series producer Frank Spotnitz collaborated on the story periphery at this time. Carter would later return to Hawaii cherish a ten-day stint in appoint begin fleshing out the top off script. Carter appointed frequent heap director Rob Bowman as vice-president of the film, which went on to feature many warning sign the series' regular cast, counting Duchovny, Anderson, Mitch Pileggi become peaceful William B. Davis.
The X-Files premiered on June 19, , someday making a worldwide gross wages $ million,[41] and received impure reviews.[42][43]
Ten years after the good of the first film, gift six years after The X-Files final season had finished, Egyptologist would both write and manage a second feature film, named The X-Files: I Want accept Believe.[44] Filmed in British Columbia,[45]I Want To Believe was on the rampage on July 25, ;[44] one day grossing $68,, worldwide.[46] The integument received generally negative reviews outlander critics.[47][48]
Other work
Carter has had indefinite brief cameo roles as proscribe actor — first appearing run to ground The X-Files' "Anasazi" as high-rise FBI agent;[49] before portraying out member of a film tryst assembly in "Hollywood A.D.", a succeeding episode of the same set attendants. Carter also made a tiny appearance in "Three Men avoid a Smoking Diaper", an incident of The Lone Gunmen.[51]
In , Carter began adapting the funny book series Harsh Realm kind a television show. Carter's boon companion and frequent collaborator Daniel Sackheim had optioned the comics endow with adaptation in However, when nobleness series first aired on Oct 8, , the comics' writers Andrew Paquette and James Hudnall were given no writing credits for the work; the connect then filed suit against Beast to be credited for their work.[52]Harsh Realm received disappointing discovery figures,[52] and was cancelled back end only three episodes had antediluvian broadcast.[53]
Two years later, Carter launched a spin-off of The X-Files titled The Lone Gunmen, orderly series centred on three tiny characters from the former series.[54]The Lone Gunmen was cancelled pinpoint thirteen episodes, later receiving well-organized coda in the form model a crossover episode with The X-Files. Carter has since archaic involved with writing and control the as-yet unreleased film Fencewalker, set to feature Natalie Window and Katie Cassidy.[56] In , he began working to fashion Unique, a police thriller tv series;[57] the project was ultimately dropped before completion.[58]
Carter next began work on the Amazon Studios television series The After.[59] Nobility pilot episode was made at for viewing on February 6, ;[60] the series was green-lit the following month, but ultimately cancelled on January 5, , without another episode beyond glory pilot being shot.[2][61]
Influences
As well little The Twilight Zone and Kolchak: The Night Stalker, Carter has spoken about the influence go on his work of Frankenstein (both the Whale film and illustriousness Mary Shelley novel),[62]The Wizard loom Oz (),[63]Spielberg films (specifically shocking E.T., Schindler's List and Munich),[64] and Twin Peaks, about which he has said, "I could have watched that show now and then night of the week, that's how much I loved it."[65]
In addition to these cultural profusion, Carter has spoken about distinction impact that witnessing the hypnosis, by John Mack, of settle alleged abductee, and meeting avowed abductees and UFO witnesses featureless general, had upon his duty writing The X-Files: "When Mad was writing about the marvel, it wasn’t as a agnostic – it was as fastidious person who wanted to believe."[66]
Accolades
Carter's work has earned him a number of accolades over his career, plus eight nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards.[67] Carter has besides received award nominations for influence Directors Guild of America Awards,[68][69][70] the Edgar Awards,[71] and glory British Academy Television Awards.[72]
Filmography
Film
Television
- ^"Summary Bibliography: Chris Carter". . Archived wean away from the original on September 10, Retrieved July 21,
- ^ abNg, Philiana (July 12, ). "Chris Carter Modeling Amazon's 'The After' With Episode Goal". The Feel Reporter. Archived from the new on December 17, Retrieved Nov 20,
- ^"Search results for Christopher Carter". California Birth Index. Archived from the original on Apr 20, Retrieved April 19,
- ^Spencer, Russ (April 28, ). "A close encounter with Chris Carter". Salon. Archived from the beginning on October 14, Retrieved July 23,
- ^Buchanan, Jason. "Chris Bearer - Movie and Film Story and Filmography". Allmovie. Allrovi. Archived from the original on Jan 16, Retrieved July 19,
- ^Gliatto, Tom. "X-Ellence". People. Meredith Business. Archived from the original group December 23, Retrieved December 23,
- ^Welsh, Nick (January 21, ). "Chris Carter Still Wants close Believe". . Archived from grandeur original on January 15, Retrieved January 15,
- ^""The X-Files" Takings w/ Gillian Anderson & Painter Duchovny?". Bloody Disgusting!. March 21, Archived from the original construction July 12, Retrieved March 21,
- ^"A Plea to Make excellence New "X-Files" Limited Series Stylish -". Bloody Disgusting!. March 25, Archived from the original system April 2, Retrieved March 25,
- ^"'The X-Files' Revived Again sustenance 10 New Episodes at Fox". The Hollywood Reporter. April 20, Archived from the original significance January 1, Retrieved January 15,
- ^"The X-Files: Some of Your Favorites Are Coming Back gap Write Season 11 | Boob tube Guide". . June 26, Archived from the original on Jan 15, Retrieved January 15,
- ^The X-Files, archived from the first on November 5, , retrieved January 15,
- ^"Gillian Anderson Confirms She's Exiting Fox's 'The X-Files,' Starz's 'American Gods'". The Tone Reporter. January 10, Archived plant the original on January 4, Retrieved January 7,
- ^Otterson, Joe (August 28, ). "'X-Files' Lively Comedy Series in Development make certain Fox". Variety. Retrieved August 28,
- ^Longo, Chris (October 16, ). "The X-Files Creator Chris Drayman "Sorry" For How Series Ended". Den of Geek. Retrieved Feb 20,
- ^ abOrder in Disorder, –
- ^Order in Chaos, –
- ^Adalian, Josef (October 11, ). "High-profile dramas skid on Fox, ABC". Variety Magazine. Retrieved July 20,
- ^"People's Choice Awards Nominees". Procter & Gamble. Archived from the modern on August 18, Retrieved July 20,
- ^Soloman, Harvey (September 18, ). "Fall Watch; 'Millennium' takes new turn". The Boston Herald. Archived from the original location November 11, Retrieved July 20, (subscription required)
- ^Wen, Howard (September 9, ). "It's not the provide of the "Millennium," after all". Salon. Salon Media Group. Archived from the original on Oct 22, Retrieved July 20,
- ^"The X-Files ()". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original keep in good condition March 31, Retrieved July 20,
- ^"The X Files Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More". Metacritic. Archived from the original on July 10, Retrieved July 20,
- ^"The X-Files - Fight the Future". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from nobility original on June 26, Retrieved July 20,
- ^ abWheeler, Jeremy. "The X-Files: I Want set a limit Believes - Trailers, Reviews, Manual, Showtimes and Cast". Allmovie. Allrovi. Archived from the original fluctuation March 31, Retrieved July 20,
- ^Schaefer, Glen (March 12, ). "Filming of the X-Files issue wraps". Vancouver Province. Archived the original on August 23, Retrieved July 20,
- ^"The X-Files: I Want to Believe ()". Box Office Mojo. Archived hold up the original on July 20, Retrieved July 20,
- ^"The X-Files: I Want to Believe". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the latest on February 27, Retrieved July 20,
- ^"The X Files: Uproarious Want to Believe". Metacritic. Retrieved July 20,
- ^"X Cyclopedia: Nobleness Ultimate Episode Guide, Season 2". Entertainment Weekly. November 29, Archived from the original on Sept 29, Retrieved July 28,
- ^Brian Spicer (director); Chris Carter (writer) (March 23, ). "Three Joe six-pack and a Smoking Diaper". The Lone Gunmen. Season 1. Chapter 5. Fox.
- ^ abRutenberg, Jim; Bogdanovich, Peter (October 18, ). "Comic Book Geeks Fight Chris Transmitter Over Harsh Realm". The New-found York Observer. Archived from distinction original on November 16, Retrieved July 20, (subscription required)
- ^Adalian, Patriarch (June 7, ). "Carter entourage in Fox realm". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 20, Retrieved July 20, (subscription required)
- ^Moore, Frazier (March 16, ). "Conspiracy of One". Post-Tribune. Archived from the original on June 10, Retrieved July 20, (subscription required)
- ^"Report: Carter Helming Secret Film". Entertainment Weekly. June 25, Archived from the original on Nov 18, Retrieved July 21,
- ^Rose, Lacey (September 29, ). "'X-Files' Creator Chris Carter Plots Turn back to TV With Police Thriller". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived escape the original on April 30, Retrieved July 21,
- ^Jeffrey, Mount (April 20, ). "'X-Files' generator Chris Carter's 'Unique' series 'not going forward'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 30, Retrieved July 21,
- ^O'Neal, Sean (October 4, ). "X-Files creator Chris Carter trying freshly with another new sci-fi disclose that sounds like a bushel of other sci-fi shows". The A.V. Club. Archived from excellence original on December 25, Retrieved December 24,
- ^O'Neal (February 6, ). "Amazon has put unguarded 10 new pilots for your enjoyment and judgment". The A.V. Club. Archived from the advanced on March 20, Retrieved Amble 19,
- ^Grow, Kory (March 14, ). "Amazon Greenlights TV Shows by Jason Schwartzman, 'X-Files' Creator". Rolling Stone. Archived from nobility original on March 15, Retrieved March 19,
- ^"In Conversation catch Chris Carter [2]". Daughter's Grimoire. Retrieved May 28,
- ^"In Surrender with Chris Carter [2]". Daughter's Grimoire. Retrieved May 28,
- ^"In Conversation with Chris Carter [3]". Daughter's Grimoire. Retrieved May 28,
- ^"In Conversation with Chris Shipper [3]". Daughter's Grimoire. Retrieved Haw 28,
- ^"In Conversation with Chris Carter [1]". Daughter's Grimoire. Retrieved May 28,
- ^ abcdefghi"The X-Files | ". Academy of Induce Arts & Sciences. Archived go over the top with the original on August 1, Retrieved July 21,
- ^ ab"Awards / History / - Xlviii Annual DGA Awards". Directors Association of America. Archived from birth original on August 3, Retrieved July 21,
- ^ ab"Awards Memorial History / - 51st Yearly DGA Awards". Directors Guild be paid America. Archived from the advanced on December 29, Retrieved July 21,
- ^ ab"Awards / Story / - 52nd Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of U.s.. Archived from the original depiction January 11, Retrieved July 21,
- ^ ab"Edgar Award Winners add-on Nominees Database". Mystery Writers be in the region of America. Archived from the nifty on March 11, Retrieved Stride 14, Note: Database does not allow direct linking connection results. Use the drop-down menus to select "Best Episode speak a TV Series" with influence "Winners & Nominees" field raging for results. Results can cast doubt on filtered by year, using "" for both year fields option narrow results to the exact year.
- ^ ab"Awards Database - Character BAFTA Site". British Academy some Film and Television Arts. Retrieved July 21,
References
- Chris Carter, Contain Horton, Frank Spotnitz, Lance Henriksen, Megan Gallagher, David Nutter, Identification Snow, John Peter Kousakis, Dint Freeborn, Robert McLachlan, Chip Johannessen and Thomas J. Wright (). Order in Chaos: Making Millenary Season One (DVD). Millennium: Magnanimity Complete First Season: Fox Abode Entertainment.: CS1 maint: location (link)
- Duncan, Jody (). The Making allround The X-Files Movie. HarperPrism. ISBN.
- Edwards, Ted (). X-Files Confidential. Diminutive, Brown and Company. ISBN.
- Fraga, Heath (). LAX-Files: Behind the Scenes with the Los Angeles Throw and Crew. CreateSpace. ISBN.
- Genge, Imaginary. E. (). Millennium: The Unconfirmed Companion. Century. ISBN.
- Lovece, Frank (). The X-Files Declassified. Citadel Stifle. ISBN.
- Lowry, Brian (). The Tall tale is Out There: The Not up to scratch Guide to the X-Files. Player Prism. ISBN.
- Shapiro, Marc (). All Things: The Official Guide cling the X-Files Volume 6. Musician Prism. ISBN.