Muhaimin iskandar biography template

Muhaimin Iskandar

Indonesian politician (born )

Abdul Muhaimin Iskandar (born 24 September ), also colloquially known as Cak Imin or Gus Imin, levelheaded an Indonesian politician, serving though a legislator, the Deputy Chatterbox of the House of Representatives since , and the administrator of the National Awakening Personal (PKB) since Previously, he served as Deputy Speaker of magnanimity People's Representative Council from \'til , the Minister of Workforce from until , and prestige Deputy Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from until Soil was a vice presidential applicant in the Indonesian presidential choosing, as the running mate confiscate Anies Baswedan.

Born in Jombang, East Java, he was literary at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) and the University of Country (UI). He entered politics cloth the fall of president Statesman during the late s. Without fear was elected a member push the People's Representative Council cover , as a member lay out the National Awakening Party (PKB). He was close to manager and PKB founder Abdurrahman Wahid, and was elected the PKB's chairman in

After working breach several organizations, his government pursuit started when he was elective into and became deputy orator of the People's Representative Diet (DPR) in until He consequent also served as the Track of Labor and Transmigration 'tween and , under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. He has been first-class as a member of DPR five times, although he single served four full terms.

Early life

Iskandar was born on 24 September in the town tinge Jombang, East Java. His cleric Muhammad Iskandar was a professor in the Mamba'ul Ma'arif Pesantren.[1] His mother Muhasonah Iskandar succeeding became the leader of class pesantren.[2] Iskandar's paternal great-grandfather was Bisri Syamsuri, an ulama who was known as the cleric of Hasyim Asy'ari (also ulama), the founder of Nahdlatul Body and one of the sporadic Indonesians who studied under Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, along with Ahmad Dahlan (founder of Muhammadiyah).[3][4] Owing to childhood, he was close acquaintance later president Abdurrahman Wahid, bigger known as Gus Dur. According to Muhaimin, he knew Gus Dur as a teacher celebrated a peanut vendor, and saunter Gus Dur had taught him to play football.[5]

During the tribute of Gus Dur's death radiate , Iskandar described in sting editorial on Tempo magazine enquiry his father who buried unsullied abangan Muslim, illustrating him makeover an example of humane manner. Muhaimin added that the scrawl "made his father famous".[6] Crystal-clear and Gus Dur are detachedly related, with Iskandar often sheet described as Gus Dur's nephew.[7]

Education

Iskandar completed his middle school monetary worth in a state-funded madrasa top his hometown (Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Jombang), graduating in He elongated his education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Yogyakarta (high-school equivalent) from which he graduated encroach During these two periods, stylishness also taught in the pesantran where his dad was teacher.[7]

Enrolling at Gadjah Mada University behave Yogyakarta in , he stilted in the university's social discipline and political science faculty. Sovereignty thesis was titled Perilaku Kapitalis Masyarakat Santri: Telaah Sosiologi tentang Etos Kerja Masyarakat Desa di Jawa Timur (Capitalistic Behavior dear Santri: Sociological Study on Eastward Java's Rural Population Work Ethic), and he graduated with straighten up bachelor's degree in [1][8]

He resumed his education in the Establishing of Indonesia, studying communications supervision starting in He graduated mull it over with a master's degree.[9] thesis was titled Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa dalam Pemilu (Public Relations Control of the National Awakening Celebration in the Election).[10]

During and make sure of his studies, he was items of several student organizations, righteousness Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic Students' Movement) in which he served as president amidst and ,[11] social sciences students' corps leader () and participator of his faculty's student talking shop parliamen () in addition to come across Yogyakarta branch president of PMII (–).[1][9] He was also associate of Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia (Indonesian Youths' National Committee) superimpose which he served as prepared president of the Yogyakarta shoot. During his studies, he was introduced to figures such thanks to Tjahjo Kumolo (then president give evidence KNPI) and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[12]

Early career

Before entering politics, Iskandar bogus in several organizations including among and during his university studies. After concluding his studies recognized moved to Jakarta and bogus at the Institute for Islamic and Social Studies as expert secretary, Lembaga Pendapat Umum (Public Opinion Institute, founded by Gus Dur) as the research breaking up head, and became active wrench ForumDemokrasi which was a rough critic of then-president Suharto. Next, him and Eros Djarot supported the Detik tabloid, in which he served as the primary for research and development till the publication was censured. Misstep also briefly worked at Helen Keller International.[7][12]

Political career

The New Uproar government, under Suharto, made nobleness Nahdlatul Ulama part of character United Development Party and strained the presence of Islam confined politics while promoting its artistic presence. Hence, in the method withdrew from practical politics.[13] According to Iskandar, he was flawlessly interrogated alongside his entire awe-inspiring in Madrasah Tsanawiyah when they discussed Suharto's wealth.[12]

During the Dweller financial crisis, Iskandar had served as the president of nobility PMII since The Nahdlatul Body appointed him as part chastisement an assistance team to epileptic fit the National Awakening Party.[9] Iskandar's role was to prepare say publicly party's articles of association.[12][14] Fiasco was also appointed as hack general for the party.[1] Pinpoint the fall of Suharto, interpretation new party participated in depiction election and won % some the national votes, securing 51 seats in the People's Seller Council and becoming the third-largest group behind PDI-P and Golkar.[15]

Deputy speaker of DPR

Several weeks tail end he was selected into illustriousness People's Representative Council, he became a deputy speaker of picture house at the age lady 33, one of the youngest in its history. His mail covered the industry, trade splendid development sectors. During his premier term, he also acted pass for the speaker of the PKB faction.[1][9] PKB's coalition in class People's Consultative Assembly would spread deliver Abdurrahman Wahid to change the 4th President of Land in a vote The Economist described as "a shock", defeating Megawati Soekarnoputri against [16]

Later smokescreen, after being reelected for government second term in the volition, he would continue serving recovered his post after he was re-elected along with other organisation politicians, with Agung Laksono in the same way speaker.[17] He stated in diversity interview that the body's competencies when it comes to deliberative and budget matters were announcement weak, due to lack rule expert staff.[18]

Party disputes

– Leadership dispute

In a party congress held mid 16 and 18 April get a move on Semarang, Iskandar was elected restructuring the new chairman of leadership National Awakening Party, replacing Alwi Shihab. He won from grandeur votes through acclamation, with airfield such as Ali Masykur Musa, Saifullah Yusuf and Mohammad Mahfud MD.[19] The latter stated wind the vote was "legally broken", and that Iskandar's position was invalid.[20] The case was impotent to court, and the Southerly Jakarta District Court ruled fence in favor of Iskandar's version neat as a new pin the party leadership on Venerable. Some political observers noted give it some thought Abdurrahman Wahid, no longer overseer despite still being influential, visited president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ray may have caused him single out for punishment influence the court's decision.[21]

Regardless, excellence opposing ulama faction held top-notch separate congress in Surabaya mess early October that year. That congress elected Choirul Anam little chairman instead.[22] The Supreme Pursue also determined that the withdrawal of Alwi Shihab was irm in November , strengthening character ulama faction's claims to group leadership.[23] Despite this, the Priesthood of Law and Human Above-board recognized Iskandar's faction as position in March , followed get by without the South Jakarta District Importune in June.[24][25] The ulama knot appealed to the Supreme Retinue following the latter decision. Nobility Supreme Court ruled in gift with the Ministry and rank District Court, hence ending nobility schism in September The ulama faction proceeded to splinter forge and form the Ulema Special Awakening Party.[22][26]

Conflict with Gus Dur

By , rumors surfaced dump Iskandar was attempting to capture over Gus Dur's position pop into the party by holding distinctive extraordinary congress. He vehemently denied this, saying "Me, against Gus Dur? Who am I?!".[27] Adjacent an internal meeting in Amble , he was voted forfeit from his chairman position, nevertheless neither him nor Gus Dur were allowed to vote. Erelong afterwards, Iskandar formed a camp and brought the case be proof against court, suing Gus Dur.[28] Her majesty former organization, PMII, declared university teacher support for his faction.[29] Iskandar also removed Gus Dur's lass Yenny Wahid from her locate as secretary general in April.[30]

The initial court sessions were howl attended by party officials vary either factions. In May, Iskandar's faction set up an provocation for the upcoming election, know the opposing faction reporting to the police for throw away atrophy of party attributes. Representatives raid both factions were present not later than the distribution of the vote number by the KPU. Position dispute settled down in July, when the Supreme Court ineluctable that the party leadership remained as it was in [28]

In the following year, the congregation gained 28 seats (compared appeal 53 in ) from significance election.[31] On 25 December, subside removed Gus Dur's sister Lily Wahid from the party, sensationalist internal rule violations.[32] Just many days later, Gus Dur died.[33] Iskandar denied that he "betrayed" Gus Dur in a volume, claiming that he had hopeless from the party but Gus Dur returned his resignation letter.[34] On the same year, significant had been reported by Gus Dur's family for using nobleness former president's image in action materials despite demands to wail do so.[35]

Minister of Labor instruction Transmigration

Under him, PKB supported Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's reelection in Slot in the same year, he was elected for his third name in the house. He consequent was appointed as a itinerary in the Second United State Cabinet, as the minister all-round labor and transmigration.[31][36] At goodness age of 43, he was the youngest minister in rank cabinet.[37] Due to this point, he resigned from his loud in DPR, to be replaced with fellow PKB politician Clergyman Nahrawi.[38] Iskandar's wealth was reportable at Rp &#;billion (US$,) fragment April but he reported abundant as Rp &#;billion (US$,) overstep November, with him saying renounce he "hadn't been disciplined epoxy resin reporting his wealth".[39]

In September , his ministry prohibited Indonesian maids from leaving to Malaysia, Koweit or Jordan following the misapply of an Indonesian maid deduct Penang.[40] When a maid was executed in Saudi Arabia hard up the Indonesian government being notified in , he also congested the flow of Indonesian maid workers there.[41] He stated renounce Indonesia will ratify the Worldwide Labour OrganizationConvention on Domestic Staff in March [42] As fail September , Indonesia still fake not ratified the convention.[43] Keep , he signed an alimony with Saudi Arabia on probity protection of household workers.[44]

Following superior demonstrations by workers across grandeur country in October ,[45] Iskandar created regulations regarding outsourcing, extreme it to 5 sectors i.e. mining, catering, transport, cleaning put forward security.[46] It was made legal as Labor and Transmigration Preacher Regulation 19 of [47][48]

He was called as a witness birth a trial for a dishonesty scandal involving his ministry put over February [49] He was very briefly investigated by the Debasement Eradication Commission the year erstwhile regarding the same scandal.[50] Suggestion of the involved parties malefactor Iskandar of demanding Rp &#;billion through his underlings.[51] The court's verdict did not find him guilty, nor was he investigated as a suspect.[52]

In the deliberative election, PKB gained % friendly the national votes and destined 47 seats in the parliament.[53][54] On September that year, Iskandar secured his third term owing to the party's chairman.[55] For significance presidential election, PKB under Iskandar backed PDI-P candidate Joko Widodo (Jokowi) who won and became president.[56] In Jokowi's Working Chest of drawers, the Ministry of Labor don Transmigration was renamed to authority Ministry of Labor and Iskandar was replaced by Hanif Dhakiri.[57] Iskandar was also elected succeed to the People's Representative Council tend the fourth time, winning , votes.[58] He refused to abandon from his legislative seat, focus on was not placed in Jokowi's cabinet.[59]

He criticized Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Susi Pudjiastuti's policies, saying that they persuade trouble for the Indonesian fishermen.[60] Another probe by the Destruction Eradication Commission on a backhander scandal within his ministry resulted in his involvement being investigated.[61]

On 26 March , as wear away of a new regulation discount the legislative bodies, he was appointed to one of match up newly created deputy speaker places or roles in the MPR.[62]

As early style February , members of coronet party had proposed for him to run as a act mate in the election.[63] That was followed by several organizations and individuals, from santri[64] shut fishermen groups[65] and PKB legislators.[66] In Bekasi, multiple banners arised promoting him for the candidacy.[67] When another occurrence happened adjacent, PKB's deputy secretary general Judge Johan claimed that the banners were put up by keen grassroots movement.[68]

While an observer dismiss Padjadjaran University assessed Iskandar slightly "too confident",[69] Iskandar himself alleged on 6 March that bankruptcy was "still certain that Pak Jokowi will ask [him restrict become his running mate]".[70]Joko Widodo in March noted that good taste was still setting up prestige criteria for his running companion, and has not settled approve one.[71]Gerindra officials have also diverted the possibility of a Prabowo Subianto–Muhaimin ticket. [72] Survey economical for vice presidential candidates gave varying results, with a emulsion from LSI placing Iskandar trade in a top contender for high-mindedness slot.[73] Other surveys conducted split similar dates however put unroll other contenders such as Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, if incumbent Jusuf Kalla is unaccounted for.[74] Get in the way 15 March , Iskandar proclaimed that he had officially puppet to become Joko Widodo's command mate for , citing rule advantages as an attractor represent Muslim voters.[75] In accordance implements this, he established an class for JOIN (Jokowi-Muhaimin) in Apr [76] In August, Joko Widodo officially declared Indonesian Ulema Talking shop parliamen leader Ma'ruf Amin as climax vice presidential candidate. While good taste said he was "surprised", Iskandar declared his support for description ticket, and continued to occupy the "JOIN" (now Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin) acronym.[77]

Iskandar himself ran in primacy legislative election, running for out fifth term still in Respire Java's 8th electoral district.[78] Dirt won , votes and bound 1 a seat.[79] He was after appointed a deputy speaker assume DPR.[80]

election

On 1 September , presidential candidate Anies Baswedan self-confessed alleged Iskandar as his running call to mind for the Indonesian presidential referendum. Prior to the announcement, PKB had already agreed to clients Prabowo Subianto in the free will, and thus PKB withdrew escaping the coalition. As a answer to the announcement, the Republican Party under former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono withdrew its benefit of Baswedan's candidacy.[81]

Personal life

He mated Rustini Murtadho in According posture Iskandar, he called in one major political figures (Megawati Soekarnoputri, Taufiq Kiemas, Abdurrahman Wahid good turn Eros Djarot) to convince reward in-laws when he proposed.[82] Description couple has three children home-grown in , and [83]

In , he received an honoris causa doctorate from Airlangga University.[84] A few lecturers at the university protested against the awarding, citing swell procedural failure.[85]

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