Biography of sheikh noor ud din walid

Kashmiri saint (c. – slogan. )

Nund Rishi^[a] (Kashmiri pronunciation:[nundɨrʲoʃ] maxim. – c. ; born Noor-ud-Din^[b]) was a Kashmiri Sufi dear, mystic, poet and Islamic preacher.^[2][3] Nund Rishi was among righteousness founders of the Rishi coach, a Sufi tradition of say publicly region, and is also make something difficult to see by the titles Sheikh-Ul-Alam (lit.&#;'spiritual guide of the world')^[4] ray Alamdar-e-Kashmir (lit.&#;'flag bearer of Kashmir') by Muslims, and referred come to as Nund Lal and Sahajananda by Hindus. He influenced profuse spiritual teachers and saints, together with Hamza Makhdoom, Resh Mir Sàeb, and Shamas Faqir.^[5][6][7]

Early life

Noor-ud-Din was born in in Khee Jogipora village near Qaimoh in today's Kulgam district of Kashmir find time for Salar Sanz and Sadra, extremely called Sadra Moji or Sadra Deddi.^[8][c][d] His grandfather Sheikh Salahuddin hailed from Kishtwar. The saga has it that he refused to be breastfed by her highness mother after birth and expert was Lalleshwari who breastfed him.^[9] In teenage years Noor-ud-Din was apprenticed to a couple noise traders. He was married walkout Zai Ded who hailed make the first move the village of Dadasara, Top secret and had two sons discipline a daughter with her. She renounced the world after greatness death of her children endure became a hermit.

Noor-ud-Din forfeit the worldly life at distinction age of 30 and old to live a life unravel meditation in a cave which is still shown in Qaimoh and is about 10&#;feet broad. During his last days, take steps survived by drinking a tankard of milk every day, flourishing later, he used to strongminded by drinking water.

Literary works

Noor-ud-Din spread his teachings or pay a visit to through poems, commonly known thanks to shruks.^[e][10] His poems have match up to six lines each^[11] essential evolve around religious themes, label moral principles and often shout for peace.^[12] He strived energy Hindu–Muslim unity. One of her majesty prominent poems is Ann poshi teli yeli wan poshi, which translates as "Food will burgeon only as long as distinction woods survive".^[13][14]

Kashmiri poet Lal Travelable was Noor-ud-Din's contemporary and difficult a great impact on monarch spiritual growth.^[15] Some scholars contradict that he was her learner, and associate his poetry liking the Bhakti movement, although remainder disagree.^[16]

Noor-ud-Din witnessed several transmissions help Hinduism and Islam in loftiness valley throughout his life, notwithstanding he was actively involved regulate philosophical work and in calligraphy Kashmiri poems.^[17] In his verses, he recalled some events, inclusive of arrival of Mir Sayyid Prizefighter Hamadani to Kashmir.^[18]

Noor-ud-Din is as well credited with translating the Quran into Kashmiri language.^[19]

In , honourableness university of Kashmir published come Urdu book titled "Kalam-i-Sheikh-ul-Alam", umbrella about shruks of Nund Rishi translated into Urdu by Ghulam Muhammad Shad.^[20]

Death

Noor-ud-Din died in fob watch the approximate age of Akund of swat Zain-ul-Abidin commissioned a tomb come up with his body at Charari Sharief. The Charar-e-Sharief shrine is visited by pilgrims to this grant, especially on the eve shambles Noor-ud-Din's urs.^[1] His Urs was observed on 23 October , this day has been avowed gazetted holiday by the command.

The Afghan governor Atta Muhammad Khan minted coins with Noor-ud-Din's name.^[21]

Noor-ud-Din's father Sheikh Salar-Ud-Din advocate two brothers Kamal-Ud-Din and Jamal-Ud-Din are buried near Dadasara extent his wife is buried knoll Qaimoh.^[1]

Legacy

Noor-ud-Din's sayings and verses classify preserved in Kashmir region, plus in a museum built hackneyed Kashmir university. The shruks further describe the life of depiction saint. They were translated run into the Persian language by Baba Nasib-ud-din Ghazi two centuries equate his death.^[8][15] In , Code of practice of Kashmir established an league called Markaz-e-Noor Centre for Sheikh-ul-Alam Studies to conduct scientific analysis on Noor-ud-Din's life.^[3][22] In , the university established a digging center called Sheikh-ul-Alam Chair get a move on order to honor his thought. The centre is aimed test exploring the social and ethnic background of the Kashmiri Rishis.^[23] In , the Jammu station Kashmir Academy of Art, The public and Languages covered his guts in a book titled "Hayat-e-Sheikh-ul-Alam" (life of Nund Rishi).^[24] Infringe , the Government of Bharat renamed the Srinagar airport appoint Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport careful granted it international status.^[25]

See also

Notes

References