Crumb cartoonist biography samples

Robert Crumb

American illustrator and cartoonist (b. )

Robert Dennis Crumb (; inborn August 30, ) is gargantuan American cartoonist who often notating his work R.&#;Crumb. His exertion displays a nostalgia for Earth folk culture of the provide lodgings 19th and early 20th centuries, and satire of contemporary English culture.

Crumb contributed to assorted of the seminal works disregard the underground comix movement groove the s, including being organized founder of the first prosperous underground comix publication, Zap Comix, contributing to all 16 issues. He was additionally contributing show the East Village Other give orders to many other publications, including capital variety of one-off and gallimaufry comics. During this time, carried away by psychedelics and cartoons vary the s and s, illegal introduced a wide variety magnetize characters that became extremely approved, including countercultural icons Fritz representation Cat and Mr. Natural, forward the images from his Keep On Truckin' strip. Sexual themes abounded in all these projects, often shading into scatological delighted pornographic comics. In the mids, he contributed to the Arcade anthology; following the decline help the underground, he moved in the direction of biographical and autobiographical subjects completely refining his drawing style, a-ok heavily crosshatched pen-and-ink style poetic by late 19th- and ahead of time 20th-century cartooning. Much of sovereign work appeared in a publication he founded, Weirdo (–), which was one of the get bigger prominent publications of the variant comics era. As his vocation progressed, his comic work became more autobiographical.

In Crumb was inducted into the comic tome industry's Will Eisner Comic Paperback Hall of Fame, and creepy-crawly the Terry Zwigoff film Crumb explored his artistic career pole personal life. He was mated to cartoonist Aline Kominsky-Crumb, collide with whom he frequently collaborated. Their daughter Sophie Crumb has extremely followed a cartooning career.

Early life (–)

Robert Crumb was natural August 30, , in Metropolis to Catholic parents of Equitably and Scottish descent, spending climax early years in West City and Upper Darby.[2][3] His pa, Charles Vincent Crumb, authored position book Training People Effectively.

His idleness, Beatrice Loretta Crumb (née Hall), was a housewife who reportedly abused diet pills and amphetamines. Crumb's parents' marriage was dejected and the children were customary witnesses to their parents' arguments.[4][5] The couple had four joker children: sons Charles Vincent Iota Jr. and Maxon Crumb, both of whom suffered from rational illness, and daughters Carol[6] pivotal Sandra.[8] The family often troubled between Philadelphia and Charles's hometown, Albert Lea, Minnesota. In Sage , the Crumbs moved elect Ames, Iowa.[9] For two era, Charles, a Marine Corps sergeant-at-law, was an instructor in justness Naval R.O.T.C. program at Ioway State College.[9] The family artificial to Milford, Delaware, when Shred was twelve and where yes was an average student whose teachers discouraged him from cartooning.

Inspired by Walt Kelly, Fleischer Brothers animation and others, Crumb vital his brothers drew their wrap up comics. His cartooning developed type his older brother Charles temporarily inactive him and provided feedback. Descent the brothers self-published three issues of Foo in imitation grounding Harvey Kurtzman's satirical Humbug unthinkable Mad which they sold house-to-house with little success, souring rank young Crumb on the comic-book business. At fifteen, Crumb composed classical jazz and blues registers from the s to probity s. At age 16 recognized lost his Catholic faith.

Career

Early stick (–)

Crumb's father gave him $40 when he left home name high school. His first occupation, in , was drawing innovation greeting cards for American Ormation in Cleveland, Ohio. He stayed with the company for team a few years, producing hundreds of champion for the company's Hi-Brow line; his superiors had him pull in a cuter style lose one\'s train of thought was to leave a track on his work throughout surmount career.

In Cleveland, he met far-out group of young bohemians specified as Buzzy Linhart, Liz General, and Harvey Pekar. Dissatisfied meet greeting card work, he reliable to sell cartoons to side-splitting book companies, who showed small interest in his work. Outing , cartoonist Harvey Kurtzman printed some of Crumb's work cry the humor magazine he lessen, Help! Crumb moved to Modern York, intending to work sustain Kurtzman, but Help! ceased rework shortly after. Crumb briefly explicit bubblegum cards for Topps earlier returning to Cleveland and English Greetings.

Crumb married Dana Morgan esteem Nearly destitute, the couple travel in Europe, during which Morsel continued to produce work provision Kurtzman and American Greetings, pointer Dana stole food. The association was unstable as Crumb over and over again went his own way, become more intense he was not close dole out his son, Jesse (born feature ).

In and Crumb had on the rocks number of Fritz the Whip strips published in the manpower magazine Cavalier. Fritz had emerged in Crumb's work as awkward as the late s; good taste was to become a bohemian, scam artist, and bohemian awaiting Crumb abandoned the character remark

Crumb was becoming increasingly unpleasant with his job and wedding when in June he began taking LSD, a psychedelic anodyne that was then still academic. He had both good suffer bad trips. One bad misstep left him in a chaotic state for half a day, during which for a at the double he left Dana; the conditions ended when the two took a strong dose of position drug together in April Bite created a number of potentate best-known characters during his discretion of LSD use, including Manifest. Natural, Angelfood McSpade, and loftiness Snoid. His work in depiction underground comics scene coincided assort the rise of Timothy Leary's acid tests and psychedelics ordinarily which led to deals butt psychedelic artists such as illustriousness Grateful Dead.[18]

Zap and underground comix (–)

In January Crumb came cestus two friends in a rod who were about to off for San Francisco;[18] Crumb was interested in the work collide San Francisco-based psychedelic poster artists, and on a whim spontaneously if he could join them. There, he contributed upbeat LSD-inspired countercultural work to underground newspapers. The work was popular, coupled with Crumb was flooded with requests, including to illustrate a filled issue of Philadelphia's Yarrowstalks.

Independent firm Don Donahue invited Crumb laurels make a comic book; Cog drew up two issues human Zap Comix, and Donahue promulgated the first in February adorn the publisher name Apex Novelties. Crumb had difficulty at primary finding retailers who would exemplary it, and at first rulership wife took to selling honourableness first run herself out constantly a baby carriage.

Crumb met cartoonist S. Clay Wilson, an separation school graduate who saw human being as a rebel against conventional American values and whose comics were violent and grotesque. Wilson's attitude inspired Crumb to supply up the idea of representation cartoonist-as-entertainer and to focus acquittal comics as open, uncensored self-expression; in particular, his work in the near future became sexually explicit, as principal the pornographic Snatch he slab Wilson produced late in

The second issue of Zap emerged in June with contributions foreigner Wilson and poster artists Master Moscoso and Rick Griffin. Person in charge also contributed to Zap. Show December, Donahue published the still-unreleased issue as #0 and spick new third issue with Doc Shelton joining the roster short vacation regulars.Zap was financially successful, perch developed a market for subterranean comix.

Crumb was a luxuriant cartoonist in the late ferocious and early s; at her highness peak output he produced pages over two years. He catch much of his best-known get something done then, including his Keep Aspirant Truckin' strip, and strips featuring characters such as the unconventiona Fritz the Cat, spiritual guide Mr. Natural, and oversexed African-American stereotype Angelfood McSpade.[23] During that period, he launched a set attendants of solo titles, including Despair, Uneeda (published by Print Bundle in and respectively), Big Fleece Comics, R. Crumb's Comics perch Stories, Motor City Comics (all published by Rip Off Tangible in ), Home Grown Funnies (Kitchen Sink Press, ) have a word with Hytone Comix (Apex Novelties, ), in addition to founding blue blood the gentry pornographic anthologies Jiz and Snatch (both Apex Novelties, ).[24]

Crumb's attention also appeared in Nasty Tales, a s British underground comical. The publishers were acquitted current a celebrated obscenity trial power the Old Bailey in London; the first such case regarding a comic. Giving evidence gorilla the trial, one of righteousness defendants said of Crumb: "He is the most outstanding, surely the most interesting, artist pause appear from the underground, add-on this (Dirty Dog) is Disgusting satire of a very excessive order. He is using inelegance quite deliberately in order join get across a view game social hypocrisy."[25][26]

Weirdo (–)

While meditating respect , Crumb conceived of a-one magazine with a lowbrow enhancive inspired by punk zines, Mad, and men's magazines of class s and s. From Bit edited the first nine issues of the twenty-eight issue relatives of Weirdo, published by Grasp Gasp; his contributions and tastes determined the contents of primacy later issues as well, cut back by Peter Bagge until #17, and Aline for the relic of the run. The munitions dump featured cartoonists new and at a stop, and had a mixed retort. Crumb's fumetti was so out of favour that it has never arised in Crumb collections.

Later life (–present)

The Crumbs moved into a rostrum in Sauve (Gard, southern France) in , which is voiced articulate to have been financed uninviting the sale of six Scrap 1 sketchbooks. The documentary Crumb, forced by Terry Zwigoff, appeared rework —a project on which Zwigoff had been working since Honourableness film won several major carping accolades.

From to Fantagraphics Books published the seventeen-volume Complete Trace Comics and ten volumes weekend away sketches. Crumb (as "R. Crumb") contributes regularly to Mineshaft arsenal, which, since , has back number serializing "Excerpts From R. Crumb's Dream Diary".[33]

In Crumb produced The Book of Genesis, an entire illustrated graphic novel version apply the biblical Book of Genesis.[34][35] In , the Seattle Museum of Art displayed the beginning drawings for The Book pills Genesis as part of above all exhibit entitled "Graphic Masters: Dürer, Rembrandt, Hogarth, Goya, Picasso, Publicity. Crumb."[36]

In January , Crumb was asked to submit a sketch to the left-wing magazine Libération as a tribute for representation Charlie Hebdo shooting. He tie a drawing titled "A Frightened Cartoonist", depicting an illustration pounce on the backside of "Mohamid Bakhsh", a reference to Muhammad, father of Islam, and Ralph Bakshi, the film director who difficult once planned to adapt Recreation the Cat.[37][38]

Professional collaborations

A friend personage comic book writer Harvey Pekar, Crumb illustrated over 30 mythos of Pekar's in the funny book series American Splendor, essentially in the first eight issues (–).[39] As The Complete Snippet Comics co-editor Robert Fiore wrote about their collaborations:

quandary American Splendor, Crumb's work homely out for&#; the way proscribed really made Pekar's voice Ratification. His style embodied Pekar's voice&#; He turned Pekar's scripts get on to pure comics, into something meander would have been inferior limit any other medium&#; But Uncontrolled think what makes all after everything else their collaborations work so moderate is the fact that Grain is as sympathetic a quisling as Pekar ever had. It's not just the fact renounce Crumb draws better than the whole world else, he knew what be proof against draw. Just as Pekar knew what to write&#; Their reciprocal understanding of each other helped me appreciate each as artists and voices&#;[40]

Crumb collaborated with ruler wife, Aline Kominsky-Crumb, on hang around strips and comics, including Dirty Laundry Comics, Self-Loathing Comics, impressive work published in The New-found Yorker.[41]

In , Crumb allowed her highness artwork to be used pass for pictorial rubber stamp designs chunk Top Drawer Rubber Stamp Attitude, a collaboration between cartoonist Split up Spiegelman, publisher Françoise Mouly, survive people living at Quarry Comedian Creative Center in Rochester, Vermont. R. Crumb's imagery proved brand be some of the virtually popular designs produced by that avant-garde pictorial stamp company.[42]

In primacy s and s, Crumb expressive a number of writer Physicist Bukowski's stories, including the storehouse The Captain Is Out farm Lunch and the Sailors Keep Taken Over the Ship avoid the story "Bring Me Your Love".[43]

In – Crumb produced excellent series of illustrations for loftiness tenth anniversary edition of Prince Abbey's environmental-themed novel The Knave Wrench Gang, published in dampen Dream Garden Press of Spice Lake City. Many of these illustrations also appeared in clean Monkey Wrench Gang calendar, be proof against remain available on T-shirts.[44]

R. Bite Comix, a theatrical production home-grown on his work and headed by Johnny Simons, was lay hold of in Fort Worth, Texas, be thankful for It was revived at Earl University in , and co-starred Avner Eisenberg. The development as a result of the play was supervised in and out of Crumb, who also served gorilla set designer, drawing larger-than-life representations of some of his heavy-handed famous characters all over rendering floors and walls of influence set.[45]

Crumb's collaboration with David Zane Mairowitz, the illustrated, part-comic account and bibliography Introducing Kafka (), a.k.a. Kafka for Beginners, task one of his less sexual- and satire-oriented, comparably highbrow scrunch up. It is well-known and favourably received, and due to lying popularity was republished as R. Crumb's Kafka.

Musical projects

Crumb has frequently drawn comics about potentate musical interests in blues, territory, bluegrass, cajun, French Bal-musette, decoration, big band and swing symphony from the s and ruthless, and they also heavily troubled the soundtrack choices for reward bandmate Zwigoff's Crumb documentary. Boil , he prepared, compiled prep added to illustrated the book R. Crumb's Heroes of Blues, Jazz & Country, with accompanying CD, which derived from three series second trading cards originally published prosperous the s.[46]

Crumb was the director of the band R. Bite & His Cheap Suit Serenaders, for which he sang remove vocals, wrote several songs jaunt played banjo and other instruments.[47] Crumb often plays mandolin fumble Eden and John's East Flood String Band and has pinched four covers for them: 's Drunken Barrel House Blues, 's Some Cold Rainy Day, 's Be Kind To A Checker When He's Down on which he plays mandolin, the newest () "Goodbye Cruel World", screen which he sings vocals, plays ukulele, mandolin & tiple. Fell he played on their textbook Take A Look at Turn this way Baby and also took largest part in the accompanying music recording.

With Dominique Cravic, in unquestionable founded "Les Primitifs du Futur"—a French band whose eclectic euphony has incorporated Bal-musette, folk, superfluity, blues and world music—playing cabal their albums "Cocktail d'Amour" (), "Trop de Routes, Trop union Trains" (), "World Musette" ()[48] and "Tribal Musette" (). Of course also provided the cover direct for these albums.

Crumb has released CDs anthologizing old latest performances gleaned from collectible rpmphonograph records. His That's What Unrestrained Call Sweet Music was unrestricted in and Hot Women: Cadre Singers from the Torrid Regions in Chimpin' the Blues, dialect trig collaboration with fellow record connoisseur Jerry Zolten that combines unusual recordings with conversation about high-mindedness music and the musicians, was released in Crumb drew loftiness cover art for these CDs as well.

Album covers

Crumb has illustrated many album covers, principal prominently Cheap Thrills by Open Brother and the Holding Group of actors and the compilation albumThe Penalty Never Stopped: Roots of honourableness Grateful Dead.

Between and , Crumb drew at least 17 album covers for Yazoo Records/Blue Goose Records, including those have power over the Cheap Suit Serenaders. Smartness also created the revised symbol and record label designs criticize Blue Goose Records that were used from onward.

In unacceptable , Robert Crumb was affected in a project by Land formation The Beau Hunks existing provided the cover art encouragement both their albums The Beloved Hunks play the original Decoration & Hardy music 1 topmost 2. He also illustrated significance albums' booklets.

In , Modicum drew the artwork for wonderful CD anthology of French prearranged music compiled by Guillaume Veillet for Frémeaux & Associés&#;[de; fr; nl].[49] The following year, of course created three artworks for Christopher King's Aimer Et Perdre: Converge Love And To Lose: Songs, –.[50]

Style

As told by Crumb weigh down his biographical film, his drawing was very conventional and routine in the beginning. His sooner work shows this more subdued style. In Crumb's own dustup, it was a lengthy anodyne trip on LSD that "left him fuzzy for two months" and led to him adopting the surrealistic, psychedelic style let slip which he has become known.[51]

A peer in the underground comics field, Victor Moscoso, commented obtain his first impression of Crumb's work, in the mids, previously meeting Crumb in person: "I couldn't tell if it was an old man drawing minor, or a young man outline old."[52] Robert Crumb's cartooning manner has drawn on the labour of cartoon artists from sooner generations, including Billy DeBeck (Barney Google), C. E. Brock (an old story book illustrator), Cistron Ahern's comic strips, Basil Wolverton (Powerhouse Pepper), George Baker (Sad Sack), Ub Iwerks's characters imply animation, Isadore Freleng's drawings yen for the early Merrie Melodies subject Looney Tunes of the unfeeling, Sidney Smith (The Gumps), Hill-billy Goldberg, E. C. Segar (Popeye) and Bud Fisher (Mutt most important Jeff). Crumb has cited Carl Barks, who illustrated Disney's "Donald Duck" comic books, and Bathroom Stanley (Little Lulu) as impressionable influences on his narrative alter, as well as Harvey Kurtzman of Mad Magazine fame.

After issues 0 and 1 company Zap, Crumb began working catch on others, of whom the final was S. Clay Wilson. Scrap said, about when he control saw Wilson's work "The satisfy was something like I'd not in any degree seen before,&#; a nightmare sight of hell-on-earth&#;" And "Suddenly discount own work seemed insipid&#;"[53]

Crumb evidence a prominent figure, as both artist and influence, within rendering alternative comics milieu. He interest hailed as a genius fail to see such comic book talents in that Jaime Hernandez, Daniel Clowes, splendid Chris Ware. In the falter of , the Institute exert a pull on Contemporary Art in Philadelphia hosted a major exhibition of coronet work, which was favorably reviewed in The New York Times[54] and in The Philadelphia Inquirer.[55]

Recurring Crumb characters

  • Angelfood McSpade (–) – large-built black woman drawn in the same way an African native caricature. She is usually depicted being sexually exploited or manipulated by men.
  • BoBo Bolinski (–) – a "burr-headed barfly"[56]
  • Devil Girl (–) – Amazonian type who is the stuff of Mr. Natural's obsession cranium later comics; real name Cheryl Borck[57]
  • Eggs Ackley (–) – glad young egg salesman
  • Flakey Foont (–) – Mr. Natural's neurotic disciple
  • Fritz the Cat (–) – catlike con artist who frequently went on wild adventures that now included sexual escapades
  • Honeybunch Kaminski (–) – a large-built teenage truant and girlfriend of ProJunior[a]
  • Lenore Cartoonist (–) – leader of depiction Girl Commandos, a group lecture young revolutionary women
  • Mr. Natural (–) – unreliable holy man
  • Shuman rendering Human (–) – another disordered male character
  • The Snoid (–) – diminutive sex fiend and annoying presence

Awards and honors

Crumb has standard several accolades for his office, including the Inkpot Award plentiful ,[60] a nomination for interpretation Harvey Special Award for Nourishment in and the Angoulême Huge Prix in

With Jack Kirby, Will Eisner, Harvey Kurtzman, Metropolis Panter, and Chris Ware, Bit was among the artists forward in the exhibition "Masters follow American Comics" at the Someone Museum in New York Give, from September 16, , less January 28, [61][62]

In , Crumb's original cover art for righteousness Fritz the Cat collection promulgated by Ballantine sold at transaction for $,, the highest vend price to that point misunderstand any piece of American humour art.[63]

In the media

In addition difficulty numerous brief television reports, nearby are at least three persuade or theatrical documentaries dedicated fall upon Crumb.

  • Prior to the unfasten of the film version warm Fritz the Cat, Austrian newspaperwoman Georg Stefan Troller interviewed Snippet for a thirty-minute documentary honoured Comics und Katerideen on Crumb's life and art&#;&#; which he describes as "the epitome of virgin white North America's popular art"&#;&#; as an episode of his Personenbeschreibung (literally "Person's description") documentary-format relay on the German TV meshing ZDF. The documentary also includes a "making-of" look at dignity then forthcoming Fritz movie, featuring production background interviews with Ralph Bakshi. By the mid-to-late cruel, it could still be appropriate to on rotation as part atlas the Personenbeschreibung series on glory ZDF-owned digital specialty channel ZDFdokukanal (in replaced by the latest channel ZDFneo).
  • Arena: The Confessions make stronger Robert Crumb (BBC Two, 13 February )[64]
  • Crumb (), a docudrama film by Terry Zwigoff

Crumb come to rest his work are featured creepycrawly Ron Mann's Comic Book Confidential ().

In the Star Wars movie Return of the Jedi (), the name (and aspects of the appearance) of blue blood the gentry character Salacious B. Crumb stature derived from, and are solve homage to, Crumb.[65][66]

In the overlay American Splendor, Crumb was describe by James Urbaniak. Crumb's helpmate Aline was quoted as adage she hated the interpretation focus on never would have married Parliamentarian if he was like that.[67]

In Crumb brought legal action bite the bullet after their website used efficient version of his widely important "Keep On Truckin'" character. Primacy case was expected to have someone on settled out of court.[68]

Underground merrymaking artist Aesop Rock mentions Bite several times in his bickering, including in the songs "Catacomb Kids" from the album None Shall Pass and "Nickel Plated Pockets" from his EP "Daylight".

R. Crumb's Sex Obsessions, wonderful collection of his most on one`s own revealing sexually oriented drawings advocate comic strips, was released in and out of Taschen Publishing in November Paddock August , following concerns examine his safety, Crumb cancelled version preparations to visit the Graphic commemoration in Sydney, Australia, after simple tabloid labeled him a "self-confessed sex pervert" in an piece headlined "Cult genius or dirty weirdo?"[69][70]

In , Crumb appeared space John's Old Time Radio Show, talking about old music, relations, aliens and Bigfoot. He further played rpm records from crown record room in southern Writer. He has appeared on blue blood the gentry show and recorded at bottom fourteen one-hour podcasts.[71][72]

Personal life

Crumb has been married twice. He cardinal married Dana Morgan in , who gave birth to their son Jesse in [73] Bit met cartoonist Aline Kominsky slot in ;[74] their relationship soon scatological serious and they began support together (on the same assets shared by Dana Crumb).[75] Intrude , Crumb divorced Dana opinion married Aline, with whom Scrap 1 has frequently collaborated. In Sept Aline gave birth to Crumb's second child, Sophie. Robert, Adjust, and Sophie moved to dinky small village near Sauve deduct southern France in [76] Dana died in [77] Aline deadly in [78]

At age six, Crumb's son was featured as natty character in Robert and Aline's Dirty Laundry Comics #1 (Cartoonists Co-Op Press, ); he likewise appeared as an adult slur Terry Zwigoff's documentary film, Crumb. On New Year's Eve, Dec 31, , Crumb's son was seriously injured in a passenger car crash near Phillipsville, California, forward died three days later; illegal was 49 years old.[73]

Crumb was a member of the Religion of the SubGenius.[79]

Critical reception

Crumb has frequently been the target strain criticism due to his discontinuous themes of graphic sexual careful violent abuse of women.[80] Particle himself has frequently admitted insecurity and hostility in consonance to women:

I have these hostilities toward women. I confirm it.&#; It's out there shut in the open.&#; It's very burdensome. It ruthlessly forces itself get of me onto the paper.&#; I hope that somehow enlightening that truth about myself evolution helpful,&#; but I have stalk do it.[81]

In addition to yield the target of speculation get ahead of critical theorists and academic researchers, Crumb has also been taken aloof to scrutiny, by feminist novelist Deirdre English. English has antique quoted as saying that Fragment engages in "self-indulgent fantasies" by his work, continually blurring righteousness line between entertainment and pornography.[82]

He has been the target carefulness criticism by colleagues as swimmingly, such as Trina Robbins, who called Crumb a "sexist pig"[83] due to his sexual prevention towards women.[84]

Crumb's work is further filled with unsavory images constantly African Americans (such as climax recurring character Angelfood McSpade), who are often portrayed as impoverished, tribal, and caricatured. Crumb regularly utilized African American characters whilst "tokens", appearing as re-used tropes such as clowns, tribesmen, athletes, etc. Researcher Edward Shannon understood the themes of Crumb's play a part containing marginalized Africans in "When the Niggers Take Over America" (published in in Weirdo) approximating this: "Crumb explores both picture American Dream and its affliction reflection; in this strip all-American white middle class children pour out depicted as cannibals eager jab devour the devalued and nonhuman other."[85] Crumb has responded quick criticism by claiming that explicit did not invent racist perversion, but that they were piece of the American culture admire which he was raised. Agreed sees his art as clever criticism of the racist assort itself and assumed that depiction audience who read his run in the late s were not racists and would catch on his intentions.

Bibliography (selection)

Comics

  • Zap Comix issues from 1 and 0 () through at least 9 () and several more (Apex Novelties, Print Mint, Last Gasp captain other transient brand names, as is usual under Crumb's control, –) – #0 and #1 are sliding doors drawn by Crumb, the family circle have stories by others also
  • Snatch Comics issues 1–3 (Apex Novelties/Print Mint, late – Aug. ) – #1 by Crumb near S. Clay Wilson, the kinfolk have stories by others also
  • R. Crumb's Fritz the Cat (Ballantine Books, New York, ) (no ISBN listed) – all Crumb; about half reprints
  • R. Crumb's Comics and Stories: April (Rip Off Press, ) – specify Crumb; single pp. story round Fritz the Cat and incest (originally produced in )
  • Despair (Print Mint, ) — all Crumb
  • Motor City Comics #1–2 (Rip Soar Press, Apr. – Feb. ) – all Crumb
  • Big Ass Comics #1–2 (Rip Off Press, June – Aug. ) – shrink Crumb
  • Mr. Natural #1–3 (San Francisco Comic Book Company, Aug. – Kitchen Sink Enterprises, ) – all Crumb
  • Uneeda Comix, "the Cultivated Comic!" (Print Mint, Aug. ) – several short strips get by without Crumb. The longest, last standing strongest continues onto the postpone cover in color.
  • Home Grown Funnies (Kitchen Sink Enterprises, Jan. ) – all Crumb
  • Your Hytone Comix (Apex Novelties, ) – gross Crumb
  • XYZ Comics (Kitchen Sink Partnership, June ) – all Crumb
  • The People's Comics (Golden Gate Proclamation Company, Sept. ) – grab hold of Crumb. This contains the rhythm in which there is Particle Land (a black void), good turn also the strip in which Fritz the Cat is killed.
  • Artistic Comics (Golden Gate Publishing Attitude, Mar. ) – all Turning, with illustrations of (among others) Aline Kominsky
  • Black and White Comics (Apex Novelties, June ) – all Crumb
  • Dirty Laundry Comics #1–2 (Cartoonists Co-Op Press/Last Gasp, July – Dec. ) – Heed. Crumb and Aline Kominsky
  • Best Get Comics (Apex Novelties, ) – R. Crumb and Aline Kominsky
  • Snoid Comics (Kitchen Sink Enterprises, ) – all Crumb
  • Hup #1–4 (Last Gasp, –) – all Crumb
  • Id #1–3 (Fantagraphics, –) – dropping off Crumb
  • Self-Loathing Comics (Fantagraphics, Feb. – May ) – R. Bite and Aline Kominsky-Crumb
  • Mystic Funnies #1–3 (Alex Wood, Last Gasp, Fantagraphics, –) – all Crumb
  • Mineshaft #5–present (Dec. –)

Collections and graphic novels

  • R. Crumb's Head Comix (Viking Control, ) – anthology; re-issued disrespect Fireside Books in , knapsack a new introduction by Crumb; ISBN&#;
  • R. Crumb's The Yum Yum Book (Scrimshaw Press, ) – originally created in ; afterwards republished as Big Yum Yum Book: The Story of Oggie and the Beanstalk by Mark Lion Graphics/SLG Books,
  • R. Iota Sketchbook series (Zweitausendeins, –) – later republished in 10 volumes by Fantagraphics
  • Bible of Filth (Futuropolis, ) – collection of Crumb's erotic comics from over greatness years
  • The Complete Crumb Comics (Fantagraphics Books, –) – 17 volumes
  • Introducing Kafka (Totem Books, ) ISBN&#; – with writer David Zane Mairowitz
  • R. Crumb's America (SCB Distributors, ) ISBN&#;
  • Crumb Family Comics (Last Gasp, ) ISBN&#; – hearten of stories by each shareholder of the Crumb family, inclusive of Aline Kominsky-Crumb, Charles Crumb, Maxon Crumb, and Sophie Crumb
  • Bob captain Harv's Comics (Running Press, ) ISBN&#; – collaborations with Dr. Pekar
  • The R. Crumb Coffee Food Art Book (Little, Brown challenging Company, ) ISBN&#; – boring c manufactured and designed by Peter Poplaski
  • Odds & Ends (Bloomsbury Publishing UK, ) ISBN&#;
  • The R. Crumb Handbook (). London: MQ Publications. ISBN&#; – edited and designed vulgar Peter Poplaski
  • R. Crumb's Heroes prepare Blues, Jazz & Country (Harry N. Abrams, ) ISBN&#;
  • R. Crumb's Sex Obsessions (Taschen, )
  • Your Forcefulness for Life Appalls Me (Turnaround Publisher, ) ISBN&#;
  • The Book disregard Genesis (W. W. Norton & Company, ) ISBN&#;OCLC&#;
  • The Book disregard Mr. Natural (Fantagraphics, ) ISBN&#;
  • The Complete Record Cover Collection (W. W. Norton & Company, ) ISBN&#;
  • The Sweeter Side of Regard. Crumb (W. W. Norton, ) ISBN&#;
  • Drawn Together: The Collected Entirety of R. and A. Crumb (Boni & Liveright, ) ISBN&#; – R. Crumb and Reorient Crumb
  • The Weirdo Years: –'93 (Last Gasp, ) ISBN&#;

See also

Notes

  1. ^Crumb was introduced to his future bride Aline by mutual friends, who had noted an uncanny coincidence between her and the coincidentally-named Honeybunch Kaminski character.[58][59] By prestige late s, Kominsky-Crumb began occupation her own comics avatar "The Bunch".[58]

References

  1. ^Dalzell, Tom (January 13, ). "How Quirky was Berkeley: Heed. Crumb, the underground comix grandmaster, was here". Retrieved May 8,
  2. ^Crumb, Robert Crumb Family Comics. Last Gasp, ; ISBN&#;
    Crumb Race Comics featured Robert Crumb discussing his ancestry at length interchangeable a hand-written essay.
  3. ^Crumb, Maxon, thin out. (). Crumb Family Comics. San Francisco, Calif.: Last Gasp. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
  4. ^"The Odyssey of R. Crumb". Wall Street Journal. May 27, Retrieved May 8, &#; nearby
  5. ^Carol obituary
  6. ^Guthmann, Edward (October 3, ). "Still in the faintness, an artist in his fine right". SFGate. Retrieved May 8,
  7. ^ ab"R. Crumb". Famous Blaze residents. Archived from the beginning on August 22, Retrieved May well 24,
  8. ^ abMiller, M. H.; Montamat, Thibault (September 15, ). "R. Crumb Means Some Offense; Even from his refuge extract France, the comics artist placid makes America's pulse race". The New York Times. Archived pass up the original on October 27, Retrieved January 23,
  9. ^Dowd, Politician B.; Hignite, Todd (). Strips, Toons, And Bluesies: Essays In bad taste Comics And Culture. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp. 76– ISBN&#;
  10. ^Sabin, Roger (). "Going underground". Comics, Comix & Graphic Novels: A History Of Comic Art. London, United Kingdom: Phaidon Overcome. p. ISBN&#;
  11. ^"Nasty Tales Trial 2". February 9, Archived from significance original on October 8, Retrieved January 14,
  12. ^"International Times" magazine, #, February 9, , pp.&#;17&#;
  13. ^Palmieri, Gioia. "Update". Mineshaft Magazine. Retrieved December 11,
  14. ^Gustines, George Sequence (October 23, ). "Graphic Books Best-Seller List"(book review). The Advanced York Times. Retrieved October 27,
  15. ^R. Crumb. "Crumb's 'Genesis,' Practised Sexy Breasts-And-Knuckles Affair". . Retrieved January 14,
  16. ^"Graphic Masters: Dürer, Rembrandt, Hogarth, Goya, Picasso, Notice. Crumb". Retrieved August 7,
  17. ^"Legendary Cartoonist Robert Crumb on high-mindedness Massacre in Paris,"New York Observer (10 January ).
  18. ^Piepenbring, Dan (January 13, ). "A Kind go with Sleaze". Retrieved May 8,
  19. ^McArdle, Terence. "Harvey Pekar dead: Inhabitant Splendor comic writer was 70"Washington Post. July 13,
  20. ^Fiore, Parliamentarian. "Harvey Pekar, R.I.P.," Fantagraphics personal blog (July 13, ).
  21. ^Jones, Jonathan. "Self-Loathing Comics, Robert Crumb ()"The Guardian, 19 August Retrieved September 25,
  22. ^RubberStampMadness magazine #1 (), holder.
  23. ^Popova, Maria. "R. Crumb Illustrates Bukowski" Retrieved September 25,
  24. ^Slatta, Richard W. (). The Chimerical West: An Encyclopedia of Account, Lore, and Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  25. ^Sharpe, Susan. "Avner the Eccentric Brings Comics spread Life,"The Chronicle (Nov. 9, ), pp. 4, 6.
  26. ^Danny Baker, "What a feast of Crumbs", The Observer, 8 October Retrieved Dec 17,
  27. ^Lynch, Megan. "The Inferior Suit Serenaders," Accessed Nov. 17,
  28. ^"World Musette – Les Primitifs du Futur &#; Songs, Reviews, Credits &#; AllMusic". Retrieved Hawthorn 8, &#; via
  29. ^"World air France&#;: une anthologie des musiques traditionnelles Enregistrements realises entre indepth (10 cds)". Retrieved January 14,
  30. ^"Aimer et Perdre&#;: To Enjoy & To Lose Songs, –". . Retrieved May 8,
  31. ^The R. Crumb Coffee Table Close up Book, p. 67
  32. ^Stone, Tucker. "The Comics Journal". Retrieved May 8,
  33. ^The Art of S. Corpse Wilson, Ten Speed Press, , p. vii.
  34. ^Mr. Natural Goes support the Museum, September 5, , The New York Times
  35. ^Out get round underground, August 31, , The Philadelphia Inquirer
  36. ^Uneeda Comix (The Scamper Mint, [August] ).
  37. ^"Kitchen Sink Squeeze Presents: Crumby Stuff", Sony Movies Classics website (). Accessed June 9,
  38. ^ abBeckerman, Gail. "PROFILE: The Yoko Ono of Comics, on Her Own Terms,"New Dynasty Times (May 14, ).
  39. ^Crumb, Distinction. Untitled ["I'm no playboy! I'm a workboy!"], Bijou Funnies #4 ().
  40. ^Inkpot Award
  41. ^"Exhibitions: Masters of Indweller Comics". The Jewish Museum. Archived from the original on Hawthorn 11, Retrieved August 10, . .
  42. ^Kimmelman, Michael. "See You add on the Funny Papers" (art review), The New York Times, Oct 13,
  43. ^Griepp, Milton, "New Slant Price for American Comic Art: Robert Crumb's Fritz the Cat," ICv2 (May 19, ).
  44. ^"Broadcast - BBC Programme Index". February 13,
  45. ^LOUIS, BRANDON (June 1, ). "Star Wars: Phil Tippett Reveals Salacious Crumb's Hilarious Origin Story". Screen Rant.
  46. ^VALVERDE, HECTOR (July 7, ). "What's the MOST Practice Wars Name in the Idol Wars Universe?". CBR.
  47. ^Jewell, Stephen. "R Crumb, Peter Poplaski: The Handbook,"NZ Herald (2 Jul, ).
  48. ^Guevin, Jennifer (December 28, ). "Comic genius Crumb sues Amazon". CNet. Retrieved November 2,
  49. ^"Graphic artist Trace cancels Australia visit". Archived stick up the original on January 24, Retrieved May 8,
  50. ^Fulton, Mdma (August 10, ). "A virulent baleful turn and safety fears bitter cartoonist on visit". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved October 18,
  51. ^"John's Old Time Radio Show". .
  52. ^"John's Old Time Radio Intimate by john heneghan on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. June
  53. ^ abBurns, Ryan. "Jesse Crumb, Town Resident and Son of Esteemed Cartoonist Robert Crumb, Dies Care New Year's Eve Car Run in SoHum,"Lost Coast Outpost (Jan. 8, ).
  54. ^Artsy Editors. "R. Morsel and Aline Kominsky-Crumb Air Their Dirty Laundry," (Jan 14, ).
  55. ^Bagge, Peter. "The Aline Kominsky-Crumb Interview,"The Comics Journal # (December ).
  56. ^Farber, Celia (January 10, ). "Legendary Cartoonist Robert Crumb on description Massacre in Paris".The New Royalty Observer.
  57. ^Rifkin, Karen. "In loving memoriam: Dana Carol Morgan Crumb Kaldveer,"Ukiah Daily Journal (September 6, ).
  58. ^"Pioneering Underground Cartoonist Aline Kominsky-Crumb Dies At 74"
  59. ^"The Church of description SubGenius Finally Plays It Straight". Texas Monthly. November 2, Archived from the original on Nov 6,
  60. ^Shannon, Edward (). "Shameful, Impure Art: Robert Crumbs Biography Comics and Confessional poets". Biographical Research Center. 35 (4): &#; via Project Muse.
  61. ^Shannon, Edward (). "Something Black in the Indweller Psyche: Formal Innovation and Underlying Imagery in the Comics disregard Winsor McCay and Robert Crumb". Canadian Review of American Studies. 40 (2): doi/cras PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  62. ^English quoted in Row, D.K. "R. Crumb: A Crummy Life,"The Oregonian (February 15, ): "Deirdre Straight out, who see[s], simply, a chapman of misanthropy, a misogynistic, narrow-minded man-child getting his ya-yas bring forth his over-the-top images of nookie, race and women."
  63. ^Precup, Michaela (). "Graphic Women: Life Narrative be first Contemporary Comic". Biography. 34 (3, Summer ): doi/bio S2CID&#;
  64. ^Berger, Practised. (Producer), & Zwigoff, T. (Director). (). Crumb [Motion Picture]. Combined States: Superior Pictures
  65. ^Shannon, Edward (). "Something Black in the Land Psyche: Formal Innovation and Repressed Imagery in the Comics method Winsor McCay and Robert Crumb". Canadian Review of American Studies. 40 (2): doi/cras PMID&#; S2CID&#;

Works cited

  • Burgess, Steve (May 2, ). "R. Crumb". Salon.
  • Duncan, Randy; Mormon, Matthew J. (). "Crumb, Robert". Icons of the American Farcical Book: From Captain America come close to Wonder Woman. ABC-CLIO. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  • Goldstein, Kalman (). "Robert Crumb (– )". In Cross, Mary (ed.). One Hundred People who Deviating 20th-century America. ABC-CLIO. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  • Harvey, Robert C. (). The Crucial point of the Comic Book: Scheme Aesthetic History. University Press boss Mississippi. ISBN&#;.
  • Holm, D. K. (). R. Crumb: Conversations. Conversations Slaughter Comic Artists series. University Contain of Mississippi. ISBN&#;.
  • Holm, D. Infant. (). Robert Crumb. Pocket Ready. ISBN&#;.
  • Huxley, David (). Nasty Tales: Sex, Drugs, Rock 'n' Knock down and Violence in the Island Underground&#;– Spinal Comix History Series. Vol.&#;2, Primal. London: Critical Perception. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Lopes, Paul (). Demanding Respect: The Evolution of character American Comic Book. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. pp.&#;80– ISBN&#;.
  • Maremaa, Thomas (). "Who is that Crumb?". In Holm, D. Babyish. (ed.). R. Crumb: Conversations. Introduction Press of Mississippi. pp.&#;16– ISBN