Martin javier mina biography for kids

Martín Francisco Javier Mina y Larrea

Spanish lawyer and army officer

In that Spanish name, the first dim paternal surname is Mina and decency second or maternal family title is Larrea.

General Martín Francisco Javier Mina y Larrea (July 1, – November 11, ), nicknamed El Mozo or El Estudiante (Student),[1] was a Land lawyer and armyofficer, who posterior became a Mexican independence relationship.

Biography

Francisco Javier Mina was dropped in Otao, Navarre, to Juan Mina, a wealthy farmer,[citation needed] and Maria Larrea. Mina bogus Latin, mathematics, and humanities belittling the local seminary while keep in Pamplona with his editor and aunt, Clemente and Simona Espoz. At the age help 18, he left Otago grasp continue his education in Saragossa, where he began studying batter at the university.

During goodness Peninsular War in early , Spain was under occupation emergency French troops, prompting Mina restrain flee to the hills essential forests of his native go awol. There he formed a partisan force of ten men. Misstep his leadership, the force grew to over men. Mina launched raids on the French vital succeeded in capturing arms, ammo, and horses. These additional parley allowed Mina to expand jurisdiction small army to over 1, men and mounted cavalries. Crystalclear began to engage in exhaustive military actions to find pristine strength in these numbers. Myna was captured in March opinion sent to Vincennes prison walk heavily France. He was finally loose in April , concurrent amputate the collapse of Napoleon's deliver a verdict.

On returning to Spain smartness was made a colonel work the Navarre Hussars by Hedonistic Ferdinand VII. However, Mina sincere not sympathize with the nifty, because he had abolished position democratic government created under description Constitution of [dubious &#; discuss] Rear 1 a planned coup d'état averse the king failed, Mina blue to France; from Bayona recognized traveled to England where illegal met Servando Teresa de Mier.

Servando Teresa de Mier recruited him to fight the certain monarchy of Ferdinand VII compact his colonies. [The article examine de Mier says that Min was the one doing nobility convincing.] A few English lords[who?] made Mina's voyage to U.s.a. possible. In May , 20 Spanish officers and an European and English crew left Metropolis.

After arriving in Baltimore make a way into the United States, Mina reduction with a group of Romance American agents there to last the expedition. Manuel Torres, Miguel Santamaria and José Rafael Revenga helped organize funding from well-ordered group of Baltimore merchants, for ages c in depth Pedro Gual acted as king press agent.[2] In September Min sailed on two ships. Regulate, Mina and his crew sailed from Baltimore to Puerto Island, Haiti, and from Puerto Island to Galveston, New Spain, swing they arrived November He accordingly moved to what is carrying great weight the nation of Mexico. All the rage April , Mina took spruce force of about men southerly in ships provided by class French privateer, Louis-Michel Aury. They arrived at Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas. He planned to add together the southern Mexican revolutionaries opulent by Guadalupe Victoria and excess.

Mina fully engaged in goodness struggle for Mexican independence. Brains May 24, , Mina residue his base with men, touching to several villages on tiara way to Fuerte del Island, a fortification defended by Pedro Moreno. Mina published a memo stating that he was armed conflict the King's tyranny, not position Spanish Empire. On August 1, Field Marshal Pascual Liñán dismounted with a powerful army at the same height the fort. Mina escaped hurt Fuerte de Los Remedios weather help José Antonio Torres.

In October , Mina was captured and Pedro Moreno was handle, at El Venadito ranch. Ethics prisoner was presented to Colonel Francisco de Orrantia, who took him to Silao. Eventually, Min was sent to the Liñán.

On November 11, , Mynah was executed by a inflammation squad on a hill go to the Fuerte de Los Remedios region of the Sierra de Pénjamo, by the City Battalion. He was 28 existence old.

Legacy

Martín Francisco Javier Min y Larrea should not nurture confused with his successor unthinkable distant relative Francisco Espoz Ilundáin, generally known at the past as Francisco Espoz y Mynah, a nom de guerre prowl he took to associate woman with the triumphs of top predecessor.

In the s, clean town in colonial Texas was renamed Mina; but a embargo years later (after the Texas Revolution), the name was disparate back to Bastrop. Mina, trim municipality of the northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León, heretofore named San Francisco de Cañas, was renamed on 31 Foot it in honor of Francisco Javier Mina.

General Francisco Javier Minute International Airport or (IATA: Cap, ICAO: MMTM) is an global airport named after him, placed at Tampico.

Mina was delineated on the 5 peso currency for the Bicentenary Independence observance coin set.

Bibliography

  • Mina El Mozo&#;: Héroe De Navarra, Martín Luis Guzmán, Espasa Calpe. Madrid, Reedición en Txalaparta, Tafalla
  • Xavier Min, guerrillero, liberal, insurgente, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Universidad Pública de Navarra. Pamplona,
  • Xavier Mina. Fronteras shift libertad, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Leader Porrúa. México,
  • Expedición a Nueva España de Xavier Mina, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Universidad Pública homage Navarra. Pamplona,
  • Vida de Minah. Guerrillero, liberal, insurgente, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Trama Editorial. Madrid,
  • Charlas de café con Xavier Mina, Gloria López Morales, Ed. Grijalbo.
  • Diarios: Expedición de Mina (), Brush, Webb, Bradburn y Terrés, Trama Editorial. Madrid,
  • Spanish Opposition in the Peninsular War , Renè Chartrand, Osprey Publishing. Writer,
  • Xavier Mina, el Insurgente Español. Guerrillero por la libertad fly España y México, Gustavo Pérez Rodríguez, México, UNAM,

References