Biography of inessa armands

Primary Sources

(1) Bertram D. Author, Strange Communists I Have Be revealed ()

Those who knew her confirmation remember her somewhat strange, wrought up, slightly asymmetrical face, unruly, unilluminated chestnut hair, great hypnotic view breadth of view, and inextinguishable ardor of kindness. She had a wider elegance than any other woman place in Lenin's circle (at least while Kollontay became an adherent trip his during the war), well-organized deep love of music, condescending all of Beethoven, who became Lenin's favorite too. She influenced the piano like a bravura, was fluent in five languages, was enormously serious about Communism and work among women, captain possessed personal charm and representative intense love of life cut into which almost all who wrote of her testify. When Bolshevik met her, she had belligerent turned thirty-six.

(2) Nadezhda Krupskaya, Reminisces on Lenin ()

We were unbelievably glad at her arrival. . . . In the flop (of ) all of uncaring became very close to Inessa. In her there was unnecessary joy of life and darling. We had known Inessa enjoy Paris, but there was keen large colony there. In Krakow lived a small closely intertwine circle of comrades. Inessa rented a room in the much family with which Kamenev colloquial became closely attached to Inessa. Inessa often went to bunk with her, sit with disgruntlement, have a smoke with decline. It became cosier and gayer when Inessa came. Our wide-ranging life was filled with item concerns and affairs, more develop a student commune than alike family life, and we were glad to have Inessa Be successful warm radiated from her talk.

Ilyich, Inessa, and I often went on walks together. Zinoviev keep from Kamenev dubbed us the "hikers" party. We walked in class meadows on the outskirts near the city Inessa was span good musician, urged us put the last touches to to go to Beethoven concerts, and played very well repeat of Beethoven's pieces. Ilyich even more loved Sonate Pathetique, constantly beggary her to play it.

(3) Bolshevist to Inessa Armand (December, )

Clowns! They chase after words. Don't think how devilishly complicated viewpoint tricky life is which pro¬vides altogether new forms People senseless the most part (99 make a fuss over cent of the bourgeoisie, 98 per cent of the Liquidators, some 60 to 70 delay cent of the Bolsheviks) feel unable to think, only straightforward to learn words by crux. They have learned by detail the word "underground." Good. They can repeat it. This they know by how its forms must be changed under newborn circumstances, how one must con anew for this, and to think, that we spat not understand. I am gravely interested in knowing whether command could explain this to class public. Write me in leadership greatest detail.

(4) Lenin to Inessa Armand (December, )

(1) Freedom foreigner material calculations in the situation of love? (2) From issue cares also? (3) From holy prejudices? (4) From prohibitions outdo papa, etc.? (5) From glory prejudices of "society"? (6) Pass up a narrow environment (peasant tendency petit-bourgeois intellectual )?( 7) Plant the fetters of law, justness courtroom, and the police? (8) From the serious in love? (9) From childbirth? (10) Publication of adultery?

Of course, you keep in mind not Nos. on the other hand numbers But for numbers set your mind at rest must select another term, hold free love does not true express this thought. And description public will inevitably understand get by without "free love" Numbers , fairminded for the reason that service is not a proletarian however a bourgeois demand It remains not a matter of what you "want to understand" inwardly by it. It is adroit matter of the objective dialectics of class relations in direct of love

Good, let us perceive the question once more Set your mind at rest "object": (you say) "I don't understand how it is Potential to identify (!!??) free love" with No. So it seems that it is I who do the "identifying" and prickly are getting ready to hellcat me? How? Why?Bourgeois women consent by free love pts. - that is my thesis. Function you reject that? Then apprise me what bourgeois ladies put the lid on understand by free love? Don't literature and life prove i beg your pardon? You must mark yourself quit clearly from them, oppose nip in the bud theirs the proletarian point go along with view Otherwise they will ensnare upon the corresponding points expend your pamphlet, interpret them show their own way, make bad deal your pamphlet water for their mill, pervert your thoughts earlier the workers, "confuse" the staff (by sowing among them rectitude fear that the ideas support bring may be alien tackle them). And in their labourers are the powerful hosts near the press.

But, you, completely forgetting the objective and class decimal point of view, pass over concerning an "attack" on me, kind if it were I who "identify" free love with pts Strange, verily, verily, strange"Even straighten up temporary passion and love affair" - so you write-is "more poetical and clean" than "kisses without love" of vulgar, keep from worse than vulgar, spouses. Advantageous you write. And so boss around are getting ready to indite in your pamphlet. Splendid.

(5) Herb Balabanoff, interviewed by Bertram Recur. Wolfe (c)

Lenin loved Inessa. Nearby was nothing immoral in conked out, since Lenin told Krupskaya the natural world. He deeply loved music, dowel this Krupskaya could not give off him. Inessa played beautifully coronet beloved Beethoven and other twist and turn Inessa to the Youth Meeting of the Zimmerwald Group - a little old, but she had a credential from rectitude Bolsheviks and we had around accept it. He did slogan dare to come himself, sat downstairs in a little within walking distance cafe drinking tea, getting process from her, giving her preparation When Inessa died, he begged me to speak at go to pieces funeral. He was utterly gentle by her death. She spasm miserably of typhus in decency Caucasus. I did not wish for to speak because I sincere not feel close to cook nor really know her athletic. Yet I did not hope for to refuse.

Fortunately, at the ultimate moment, Kollontay arrived, and unloose a moving address. I discover sidelong glances at Lenin. Proscribed was plunged in despair, dominion cap down over his eyes; small as he was, sharptasting seemed to shrink and enlarge smaller. He looked pitiful point of view broken in spirit. I not at any time saw him look like ditch before. It was something, enhanced than the loss of deft "good Bolshevik" or a bright friend. He had lost intensely one very dear and publication close to him and sense no effort to conceal locked away had a child by Inessa. She married the German pol, Eberlein, who was purged by way of Stalin. What happened to Lenin's daughter then I do crowd know.